Provenance Research Leads to Successful Repatriation

Abstract

This research poster highlights the different methodologies we use to conduct provenance research on cultural materials. As civically engaged CEA scholars, our work for the FBI Art Crime Team involves an exploration of several leading questions including: what are the origins of these cultural items and ancestral remains and where/who should they be returned to? To answer these questions, we conduct provenance research in hopes to obtain a more complete history of ownership. Using multiple research methods, we draw from numerous sources and consult with content experts from various disciplines. Gathering a more complete history leads to a successful repatriation to descendant communities and foreign partners. Museums and other institutions can implement these methods to better understand the objects in their collections and provide a thorough interpretation to the public. This research not only helps us better contextualize the objects in our care, but in some cases may lead to the identification of NAGPRA-eligible items that should be returned to their communities of origin. The methods applied are: • Examine in-situ photograph taken at the time of seizure. • Facilitate a project by IUPUI students to refine their skills in provenance research by researching online. • Consult with cultural heritage experts and academics in various fields. • Collaborate with Indigenous communities and government representatives for foreign materials. When conducted in a thorough and respectful manner, this research can produce positive outcomes for museums and institutions, resulting in collaboration with source communities and a foundation for trust to be built upon