Fertility counseling information adequacy as a moderator of regret among adolescent and young adult breast cancer survivors

Abstract

Purpose: Current literature disagrees on whether fertility counseling decreases or increases decision regret among young breast cancer survivors. This study investigates whether fertility counseling provided to pre-menopausal breast cancer patients regarding infertility due to treatment is associated with decision regret post-treatment, and how that relationship is moderated by information adequacy. Methods: Breast cancer patients aged 18-35 listed in the Pennsylvania Cancer Registry as diagnosed between 2007 and 2012 were surveyed. Basic descriptive analyses were conducted, and linear regression models were estimated. Results: Receipt of fertility counseling was not directly associated with decision regret. However, as fertility information adequacy increased, decision regret significantly decreased among women who received fertility counseling after finishing treatment or before and after finishing treatment. On average, a woman who receives fertility counseling before and after treatment with an information adequacy score of 1.5 had a regret score of 2.68. In contrast, a woman who received fertility counseling before and after treatment who had a fertility information adequacy score of 5 had a regret score of only 1.26 on average. Conclusion: Information adequacy is a significant moderator in the relationship between fertility counseling and decision regret. This suggests a possible explanation for disagreement in the literature regarding the benefits of fertility counseling and highlights the need for an increased focus on the adequacy of the information provided. Implications for cancer survivors: Fertility counseling should be pursued for young adult breast cancer patients and survivors, provided that their satisfaction with the information received is monitored and remains high.