Development of a Protocol for Successful Palliative Care Consultation in Population of Patients Receiving Mechanical Circulatory Support
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Abstract
Background
In 2014, Joint Commission recommended palliative care (PC) engagement in ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation as destination therapy. Limited information is available on established PC protocols in the mechanical circulatory support (MCS) population.
Measures
The goals of our PC consultation were to document advance care planning (ACP) discussions and designate a surrogate decision maker (SDM) prior to MCS implantation. A retrospective analysis compared the frequency of PC consults, ACP discussion, and SDM before and after protocol implementation.
Intervention
A protocol was developed to conduct interdisciplinary PC consultations for the MCS population.
Outcomes
The percentage of PC consults placed prior to MCS implantation increased from 11 (17.2%) pre-protocol to 56 (96.6%) post-protocol (p<0.0001), and documented SDM increased from 26 (40.6%) pre-protocol to 57 (98.3%) post protocol (p<0.0001).
Conclusion
Close PC/cardiology collaboration can substantially improve ACP discussions and SDM documentation in the MCS population. This multidisciplinary protocol facilitates successful PC consultations.