The Bhagavad Gita, Psychological Safety, and the Medical Learning Environment

dc.contributor.authorLala, Anuradha
dc.contributor.authorCho, Logan D.
dc.contributor.authorKalra, Ankur
dc.contributor.departmentMedicine, School of Medicine
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-22T12:57:19Z
dc.date.available2025-04-22T12:57:19Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe art of medical education is increasingly emphasized in academic medicine as we have begun to appreciate how much potential there is for improvement from traditional paradigms. The medical learning environment poses unique challenges wherein the transmission of information from teacher to student is critical and yet psychological safety is a core principle required for effective learning. Drawing from the Bhagavad Gita, this piece seeks to highlight how Lord Krishna, the teacher, and Arjuna, the learner, depict the idyllic teacher–student relationship, exemplifying the essence of psychological safety. This article offers several practices clinical educators can imbibe to maximize psychological safety in the medical learning environment at distinct phases of learning: prelearning, learning, and postlearning. Ultimately, effective learning is a bidirectional process that can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience for the student and teacher alike, where all spirits are uplifted.
dc.eprint.versionFinal published version
dc.identifier.citationLala A, Cho LD, Kalra A. The Bhagavad Gita, Psychological Safety, and the Medical Learning Environment: Hitting the Sweet Spot. JACC Adv. 2025;4(2):101458. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101458
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1805/47292
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.isversionof10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101458
dc.relation.journalJACC: Advances
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourcePMC
dc.subjectLearning
dc.subjectMedicine
dc.subjectTeacher
dc.subjectBhagavad Gita
dc.subjectPsychological safety
dc.titleThe Bhagavad Gita, Psychological Safety, and the Medical Learning Environment
dc.typeArticle
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