Recommendations for Studying In Situ Extracellular Vesicles From Solid Tissue

Abstract

Solid tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (ST-EVs) are extracellular vesicles (EVs) separated directly from solid tissues of both vertebrates and invertebrates. ST-EVs provide a physiologically relevant snapshot of tissue-specific molecular dynamics and can be enriched directly in situ, from tissues in their natural state, preserving the native characteristics of ST-EVs. However, their enrichment presents unique technical challenges compared to EVs derived from biofluids or cell culture media. The need for transparent reporting in ST-EV research is crucial to enhance the reproducibility, comparability, and reliability of research findings. The Solid Tissue Task Force, part of the Scientific Reproducibility Subcommittee of International Society for Extracellular Vesicles, aims to recommend reporting parameters and identify outstanding questions related to the pre-analytical and analytical handling of solid tissues, as well as ST-EV separation and characterization. These steps are essential for advancing the understanding of the biological roles of ST-EVs and their potential clinical applications.