Exposure to alcohol outlets, alcohol access, and alcohol consumption among adolescents

dc.contributor.authorMorrison, Christopher N.
dc.contributor.authorByrnes, Hilary F.
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Brenda A.
dc.contributor.authorWiehe, Sarah E.
dc.contributor.authorPonicki, William R.
dc.contributor.authorWiebe, Douglas J.
dc.contributor.departmentPediatrics, School of Medicineen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-21T16:44:21Z
dc.date.available2022-04-21T16:44:21Z
dc.date.issued2019-12-01
dc.description.abstractBackground: Adolescents who live near more alcohol outlets tend to consume more alcohol, despite laws prohibiting alcohol purchases for people aged <21 years. We examined relationships between adolescents' exposure to alcohol outlets, the sources through which they access alcohol, and their alcohol consumption. Methods: Participants for this longitudinal study (n = 168) were aged 15-18 years and were from 10 cities in the San Francisco Bay Area. We collected survey data to measure participant characteristics, followed by 1 month of GPS tracking to measure exposure to alcohol outlets (separated into exposures near home and away from home for bars, restaurants, and off-premise outlets). A follow-up survey approximately 1 year later measured alcohol access (through outlets, family members, peers aged <21 years, peers aged ≥21 years) and alcohol consumption (e.g. count of drinking days in last 30). Generalized structural equation models related exposure to alcohol outlets, alcohol access, and alcohol consumption. Results: Exposure to bars and off-premise outlets near home was positively associated with accessing alcohol from peers aged <21, and in turn, accessing alcohol from peers aged <21 was positively associated with alcohol consumption. There was no direct association between exposure to alcohol outlets near home or away from home and alcohol consumption. Conclusions: Interventions that reduce adolescents' access through peers aged <21 may reduce adolescents' alcohol consumption.en_US
dc.eprint.versionAuthor's manuscripten_US
dc.identifier.citationMorrison CN, Byrnes HF, Miller BA, Wiehe SE, Ponicki WR, Wiebe DJ. Exposure to alcohol outlets, alcohol access, and alcohol consumption among adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;205:107622. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107622en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1805/28674
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107622en_US
dc.relation.journalDrug and Alcohol Dependenceen_US
dc.rightsPublisher Policyen_US
dc.sourcePMCen_US
dc.subjectAccessen_US
dc.subjectAdolescenten_US
dc.subjectAlcoholen_US
dc.subjectNeighborhooden_US
dc.subjectOutleten_US
dc.subjectStructural equation modelen_US
dc.subjectTeenen_US
dc.titleExposure to alcohol outlets, alcohol access, and alcohol consumption among adolescentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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