Lost in Translation: ER Stress and the Decline of β-cell Health in Diabetes Mellitus

dc.contributor.authorEvans-Molina, Carmella
dc.contributor.authorHatanaka, Masayuki
dc.contributor.authorMirmira, Raghavendra G.
dc.contributor.departmentMedicine, School of Medicine
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-01T12:40:46Z
dc.date.available2025-05-01T12:40:46Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractEmerging data illustrate a pivotal role for activation of β-cell endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways in diabetes pathophysiology. The purpose of this review is to appraise the evidence for β-cell ER stress in human type 1 and 2 diabetes, review the molecular signalling pathways involved in the unfolded protein response and ER stress signalling, and to provide data from polyribosome profiling to illustrate the impact of ER stress on the mRNA translation response. Finally, we will discuss existing and novel therapeutic strategies that target β-cell ER stress and discuss their use in rodent and human type 1 and 2 diabetes.
dc.eprint.versionAuthor's manuscript
dc.identifier.citationEvans-Molina C, Hatanaka M, Mirmira RG. Lost in translation: endoplasmic reticulum stress and the decline of β-cell health in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15 Suppl 3(0 3):159-169. doi:10.1111/dom.12163
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1805/47594
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.isversionof10.1111/dom.12163
dc.relation.journalDiabetes, Obesity & Metabolism
dc.rightsPublisher Policy
dc.sourcePMC
dc.subjectER stress
dc.subjectDiabetes
dc.subjectIslet
dc.subjectmRNA translation
dc.subjectPolyribosome
dc.titleLost in Translation: ER Stress and the Decline of β-cell Health in Diabetes Mellitus
dc.typeArticle
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