Exosome-Mediated Crosstalk between Keratinocytes and Macrophages in Cutaneous Wound Healing

Abstract

Bidirectional cell–cell communication involving exosome-borne cargo such as miRNA has emerged as a critical mechanism for wound healing. Unlike other shedding vesicles, exosomes selectively package miRNA by SUMOylation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinA2B1 (hnRNPA2B1). In this work, we elucidate the significance of exosome in keratinocyte–macrophage crosstalk following injury. Keratinocyte-derived exosomes were genetically labeled with GFP-reporter (Exoκ-GFP) using tissue nanotransfection (TNT), and they were isolated from dorsal murine skin and wound-edge tissue by affinity selection using magnetic beads. Surface N-glycans of Exoκ-GFP were also characterized. Unlike skin exosome, wound-edge Exoκ-GFP demonstrated characteristic N-glycan ions with abundance of low-base-pair RNA and was selectively engulfed by wound macrophages (ωmϕ) in granulation tissue. In vitro addition of wound-edge Exoκ-GFP to proinflammatory ωmϕ resulted in conversion to a proresolution phenotype. To selectively inhibit miRNA packaging within Exoκ-GFPin vivo, pH-responsive keratinocyte-targeted siRNA-hnRNPA2B1 functionalized lipid nanoparticles (TLNPκ) were designed with 94.3% encapsulation efficiency. Application of TLNPκ/si-hnRNPA2B1 to the murine dorsal wound-edge significantly inhibited expression of hnRNPA2B1 by 80% in epidermis compared to the TLNPκ/si-control group. Although no significant difference in wound closure or re-epithelialization was observed, the TLNPκ/si-hnRNPA2B1 treated group showed a significant increase in ωmϕ displaying proinflammatory markers in the granulation tissue at day 10 post-wounding compared to the TLNPκ/si-control group. Furthermore, TLNPκ/si-hnRNPA2B1 treated mice showed impaired barrier function with diminished expression of epithelial junctional proteins, lending credence to the notion that unresolved inflammation results in leaky skin. This work provides insight wherein Exoκ-GFP is recognized as a major contributor that regulates macrophage trafficking and epithelial barrier properties postinjury.

Description
item.page.description.tableofcontents
item.page.relation.haspart
Cite As
Zhou, X., Brown, B. A., Siegel, A. P., El Masry, M. S., Zeng, X., Song, W., Das, A., Khandelwal, P., Clark, A., Singh, K., Guda, P. R., Gorain, M., Timsina, L., Xuan, Y., Jacobson, S. C., Novotny, M. V., Roy, S., Agarwal, M., Lee, R. J., … Ghatak, S. (2020). Exosome-Mediated Crosstalk between Keratinocytes and Macrophages in Cutaneous Wound Healing. ACS Nano, 14(10), 12732–12748. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c03064
ISSN
Publisher
Series/Report
Sponsorship
Major
Extent
Identifier
Relation
Journal
ACS Nano
Source
Author
Alternative Title
Type
Article
Number
Volume
Conference Dates
Conference Host
Conference Location
Conference Name
Conference Panel
Conference Secretariat Location
Version
Author's manuscript
Full Text Available at
This item is under embargo {{howLong}}