Browsing by Author "Yazdani, Saeed"
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Item A High Sensitivity Custom-Built Vibrating Sample Magnetometer(MDPI, 2022-08) Phillips, Jared Paul; Yazdani, Saeed; Highland, Wyatt; Cheng, Ruihua; Physics, School of ScienceThis work details the construction and optimization of a fully automated, custom-built, remote controlled vibrating sample magnetometer for use in spintronics related research and teaching. Following calibration by a standard 6 mm diameter Ni disc sample with known magnetic moment, hysteresis measurements of Nd-Fe-B thin films acquired by this built vibrating sample magnetometer were compared to the data taken using a commercial superconducting quantum interference device and showed very similar results. In plane and out of plane magnetic hysteresis data acquired for 25 nm Fe thin films are also presented. The developed vibrating sample magnetometer is able to achieve a sensitivity approaching 1 × 10−5 emu. Further alterations to the design that may improve beyond this limit are also discussed.Item Direct observation of the magnetic anisotropy of an Fe(II) spin crossover molecular thin film(IOPP, 2023-07) Dale, Ashley S.; Yazdani, Saeed; Ekanayaka, Thinlini K.; Mishra, Esha; Hu, Yuchen; Dowben, Peter A.; Freeland, John W.; Zhang, Jian; Cheng, Ruihua; Physics, School of ScienceIn this work, we provide clear evidence of magnetic anisotropy in the local orbital moment of a molecular thin film based on the SCO complex [Fe(H2B(pz)2)2(bipy)] (pz = pyrazol−1−yl, bipy = 2,2'−bipyridine). Field dependent x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements indicate that the magnetic easy axis for the orbital moment is along the surface normal direction. Along with the presence of a critical field, our observation points to the existence of an anisotropic energy barrier in the high-spin state. The estimated nonzero coupling constant of ∼2.47 × 10−5 eV molecule−1 indicates that the observed magnetocrystalline anisotropy is mostly due to spin–orbit coupling. The spin- and orbital-component anisotropies are determined to be 30.9 and 5.04 meV molecule−1, respectively. Furthermore, the estimated g factor in the range of 2.2–2.45 is consistent with the expected values. This work has paved the way for an understanding of the spin-state-switching mechanism in the presence of magnetic perturbations.Item Electronic structure of cobalt valence tautomeric molecules in different environments(RSC, 2023-02) Mishra, Ezra; Ekanayaka, Thilini K.; Panagiotakopoulos, Theodoros; Le, Duy; Rahman, Talat S.; Wang, Ping; McElveen, Kayleigh A.; Phillips, Jared P.; Zaz, M. Zaid; Yazdani, Saeed; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Lai, Rebecca Y.; Streubel, Robert; Cheng, Ruihua; Shatruk, Michael; Dowben, Peter A.; Physics, School of ScienceFuture molecular microelectronics require the electronic conductivity of the device to be tunable without impairing the voltage control of the molecular electronic properties. This work reports the influence of an interface between a semiconducting polyaniline polymer or a polar poly-D-lysine molecular film and one of two valence tautomeric complexes, i.e., [CoIII(SQ)(Cat)(4-CN-py)2] ↔ [CoII(SQ)2(4-CN-py)2] and [CoIII(SQ)(Cat)(3-tpp)2] ↔ [CoII(SQ)2(3-tpp)2]. The electronic transitions and orbitals are identified using X-ray photoemission, X-ray absorption, inverse photoemission, and optical absorption spectroscopy measurements that are guided by density functional theory. Except for slightly modified binding energies and shifted orbital levels, the choice of the underlying substrate layer has little effect on the electronic structure. A prominent unoccupied ligand-to-metal charge transfer state exists in [CoIII(SQ)(Cat)(3-tpp)2] ↔ [CoII(SQ)2(3-tpp)2] that is virtually insensitive to the interface between the polymer and tautomeric complexes in the CoII high-spin state.Item Evidence of dynamical effects and critical field in a cobalt spin crossover complex(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022-01) Ekanayaka, Thilini K.; Wang, Ping; Yazdani, Saeed; Phillips, Jared Paul; Mishra, Esha; Dale, Ashley S.; N'Diaye, Alpha T.; Klewe, Christoph; Shafer, Padraic; Freeland, John; Streubel, Robert; Wampler, James Paris; Zapf, Vivien; Cheng, Ruihua; Shatruk, Michael; Dowben, Peter A.; Physics, School of ScienceThe [Co(SQ)2(4-CN-py)2] complex exhibits dynamical effects over a wide range of temperature. The orbital moment, determined by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) with decreasing applied magnetic field, indicates a nonzero critical field for net alignment of magnetic moments, an effect not seen with the spin moment of [Co(SQ)2(4-CN-py)2].Item Magnetic Field Perturbations to a Soft X-ray-Activated Fe (II) Molecular Spin State Transition(MDPI, 2021-10) Hao, Guanhua; N’Diaye, Alpha T.; Ekanayaka, Thilini K.; Dale, Ashley S.; Jiang, Xuanyuan; Mishra, Esha; Mellinger, Corbyn; Yazdani, Saeed; Freeland, John W.; Zhang, Jian; Cheng, Ruihua; Xu, Xiaoshan; Dowben, Peter A.; Physics, School of ScienceThe X-ray-induced spin crossover transition of an Fe (II) molecular thin film in the presence and absence of a magnetic field has been investigated. The thermal activation energy barrier in the soft X-ray activation of the spin crossover transition for [Fe{H2B(pz)2}2(bipy)] molecular thin films is reduced in the presence of an applied magnetic field, as measured through X-ray absorption spectroscopy at various temperatures. The influence of a 1.8 T magnetic field is sufficient to cause deviations from the expected exponential spin state transition behavior which is measured in the field free case. We find that orbital moment diminishes with increasing temperature, relative to the spin moment in the vicinity of room temperature.Item Model for Gold Nanoparticle Synthesis: Effect of pH and Reaction Time(American Chemical Society, 2021-06-24) Yazdani, Saeed; Daneshkhah, Ali; Diwate, Abolee; Patel, Hardi; Smith, Joshua; Reul, Olivia; Cheng, Ruihua; Izadian, Afshin; Hajrasouliha, Amir Reza; Physics, School of ScienceThe synthesis of gold nanoparticles is dependent on both the concentration of trisodium citrate dihydrate and the time that it interacts with tetrachloroauric acid. A wide range of gold nanoparticles with various sizes and dispersity can be produced based on control variables, such as time of reaction and acid concentration, using a similar approach to that of the Turkevich model. In this model, the pH of the solution decreases slightly throughout the reaction (0.005 unit/min) due to the chemical interactions between trisodium citrate dihydrate and tetrachloroauric acid. Dicarboxy acetone is formed during citrate oxidization, resulting in gold nuclei formation over time. In addition, gold nanoparticle nucleation causes pH fluctuation over time based on gold nanoparticle sizes. An inverse correlation (coefficient of smaller than -0.97) was calculated between the pH and reaction time at different ratios of trisodium citrate dihydrate to tetrachloroauric acid. Regression analysis was used to develop a model for the prediction of the size of gold nanoparticles ranging from 18 to 38 nm based on the concentration of trisodium citrate dihydrate and the reaction time.Item The Influence of the Substrate on the Functionality of Spin Crossover Molecular Materials(MDPI, 2023-04-26) Yazdani, Saeed; Phillips, Jared; Ekanayaka, Thilini K.; Cheng, Ruihua; Dowben, Peter A.; Physics, School of ScienceSpin crossover complexes are a route toward designing molecular devices with a facile readout due to the change in conductance that accompanies the change in spin state. Because substrate effects are important for any molecular device, there are increased efforts to characterize the influence of the substrate on the spin state transition. Several classes of spin crossover molecules deposited on different types of surface, including metallic and non-metallic substrates, are comprehensively reviewed here. While some non-metallic substrates like graphite seem to be promising from experimental measurements, theoretical and experimental studies indicate that 2D semiconductor surfaces will have minimum interaction with spin crossover molecules. Most metallic substrates, such as Au and Cu, tend to suppress changes in spin state and affect the spin state switching process due to the interaction at the molecule–substrate interface that lock spin crossover molecules in a particular spin state or mixed spin state. Of course, the influence of the substrate on a spin crossover thin film depends on the molecular film thickness and perhaps the method used to deposit the molecular film.Item The utility and risks of therapeutic nanotechnology in the retina(Sage, 2021-03-22) Scheive, Melanie; Yazdani, Saeed; Hajrasouliha, Amir R.; Ophthalmology, School of MedicineThe clinical application of nanotechnology in medicine is promising for therapeutic, diagnostic, and surgical improvements in the near future. Nanotechnologies in nano-ophthalmology are in the early stages of application in clinical contexts, including ocular drug and gene delivery systems addressing eye disorders, particularly retinopathies. Retinal diseases are challenging to treat as current interventions, such as intravitreal injections, are limited by their invasive nature. This review examines nanotechnological approaches to retinal diseases in a clinical context. Nanotechnology has the potential to transform pharmacological and surgical interventions by overcoming limitations posed by the protective anatomical and physiological barriers that limit access to the retina. Preclinical research in the application of nanoparticles in diagnostics indicates that nanoparticles can enhance existing diagnostic and screening tools to detect diseases earlier and more easily and improve disease progression monitoring precision.