Safety of sildenafil in extremely premature infants: a phase I trial

dc.contributor.authorJackson, Wesley
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorSmith, P. Brian
dc.contributor.authorAmbalavanan, Namasivayam
dc.contributor.authorAtz, Andrew M.
dc.contributor.authorSokol, Gregory M.
dc.contributor.authorHornik, Chi D.
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Dan
dc.contributor.authorMundakel, Gratias
dc.contributor.authorPoindexter, Brenda B.
dc.contributor.authorAhlfeld, Shawn K.
dc.contributor.authorMills, Mary
dc.contributor.authorCohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMartz, Karen
dc.contributor.authorHornik, Christoph P.
dc.contributor.authorLaughon, Matthew M.
dc.contributor.departmentPediatrics, School of Medicineen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-05T17:04:10Z
dc.date.available2023-04-05T17:04:10Z
dc.date.issued2022-01
dc.descriptionThis article is made available for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or be any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.en_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: To characterize the safety of sildenafil in premature infants. Study design: A phase I, open-label trial of sildenafil in premature infants receiving sildenafil per usual clinical care (cohort 1) or receiving a single IV dose of sildenafil (cohort 2). Safety was evaluated based on adverse events (AEs), transaminase levels, and mean arterial pressure monitoring. Results: Twenty-four infants in cohort 1 (n = 25) received enteral sildenafil. In cohort 2, infants received a single IV sildenafil dose of 0.25 mg/kg (n = 7) or 0.125 mg/kg (n = 2). In cohort 2, there was one serious AE related to study drug involving hypotension associated with a faster infusion rate than specified by the protocol. There were no AEs related to elevated transaminases. Conclusion: Sildenafil was well tolerated by the study population. Drug administration times and flush rates require careful attention to prevent infusion-related hypotension associated with faster infusions of IV sildenafil in premature infants.en_US
dc.eprint.versionFinal published versionen_US
dc.identifier.citationJackson W, Gonzalez D, Smith PB, et al. Safety of sildenafil in extremely premature infants: a phase I trial. J Perinatol. 2022;42(1):31-36. doi:10.1038/s41372-021-01261-wen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1805/32242
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1038/s41372-021-01261-wen_US
dc.relation.journalJournal of Perinatologyen_US
dc.rightsPublic Health Emergencyen_US
dc.sourcePMCen_US
dc.subjectRespiratory tract diseasesen_US
dc.subjectOutcomes researchen_US
dc.subjectHypotensionen_US
dc.subjectNewborn infanten_US
dc.subjectSildenafil citrateen_US
dc.titleSafety of sildenafil in extremely premature infants: a phase I trialen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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