Browsing by Subject "T-ALL"

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    PI3Kγ/δ and NOTCH1 Cross-Regulate Pathways That Define the T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Disease Signature
    (AACR, 2017-10) Efimenko, Evgeni; Davé, Utpal P.; Lebedeva, Irina V.; Shen, Yao; Sanchez-Quintero, Maria J.; Diolaiti, Daniel; Kung, Andrew; Lannutti, Brian J.; Chen, Jianchung; Realubit, Ronald; Niatsetskiya, Zoya; Ten, Vadim; Karan, Charles; Chen, Xi; Califano, Andrea; Diacovo, Thomas G.; Medicine, School of Medicine
    PI3K/AKT and NOTCH1 signaling pathways are frequently dysregulated in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL). Although we have shown that the combined activities of the class I PI3K isoforms p110γ and p110δ play a major role in the development and progression of PTEN-null T-ALL, it has yet to be determined whether their contribution to leukemogenic programing is unique from that associated with NOTCH1 activation. Using an Lmo2-driven mouse model of T-ALL in which both the PI3K/AKT and NOTCH1 pathways are aberrantly upregulated, we now demonstrate that the combined activities of PI3Kγ/δ have both overlapping and distinct roles from NOTCH1 in generating T-ALL disease signature and in promoting tumor cell growth. Treatment of diseased animals with either a dual PI3Kγ/δ or a γ-secretase inhibitor reduced tumor burden, prolonged survival, and induced proapoptotic pathways. Consistent with their similar biological effects, both inhibitors downregulated genes involved in cMYC-dependent metabolism in gene set enrichment analyses. Furthermore, overexpression of cMYC in mice or T-ALL cell lines conferred resistance to both inhibitors, suggesting a point of pathway convergence. Of note, interrogation of transcriptional regulators and analysis of mitochondrial function showed that PI3Kγ/δ activity played a greater role in supporting the disease signature and critical bioenergetic pathways. Results provide insight into the interrelationship between T-ALL oncogenic networks and the therapeutic efficacy of dual PI3Kγ/δ inhibition in the context of NOTCH1 and cMYC signaling.