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Item 23rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast Surgeons: Back to In-Person Scientific Exploration(Springer, 2022) Fisher, Carla S.; Teshome, Mediget; Blair, Sarah L.; Surgery, School of MedicineItem Measurement of Nontechnical Skills During Robotic-Assisted Surgery Using Sensor-Based Communication and Proximity Metrics(American Medical Association, 2021-11-01) Cha, Jackie S.; Athanasiadis, Dimitrios; Anton, Nicholas E.; Stefanidis, Dimitrios; Yu, Denny; Surgery, School of MedicineThis cohort study uses sensor-based communication and proximity metrics to assess surgeon nontechnical skills during robotic-assisted surgery.Item One Degree of Separation: John Malone Howard, MD, Father of Pancreatology(2021-04-19) Zyromski, Nicholas J.Presentation slides for lecture delivered by Nicholas J. Zyromski, MD (Professor of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine) on April 19, 2021. John M. Howard, MD (1919-2011) was a giant in surgery and his many contributions include directing the U.S. Army’s MASH research unit during the Korean conflict and expanding this work to developing the U.S. Trauma Systems (for the latter, he was awarded the presidential Legion of Merit). Dr. Howard was an international leader and one of the fathers of pancreatology. His work with the pancreas included describing and highlighting the importance of gallstones in pancreatitis pathogenesis, and perhaps most notably his dedication and tenacity with pancreatic head resection. Dr. Nicholas Zyromski was fortunate to call Dr. Howard a mentor and friend; this talk will touch on some of Dr. Howard’s life highlights, including his passion for scholarship and lifetime lessons. Presentation recording available online: https://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/media/f26811rx4pItem The Role of PhD Faculty in Advancing Research in Departments of Surgery(Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer) - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017-01) Bell, Teresa M.; Valsangkar, Nakul; Joshi, Mugdha; Mayo, John; Blanton, Casi; Zimmers, Teresa A.; Torbeck, Laura; Koniaris, Leonidas G.; Surgery, School of MedicineOBJECTIVE: To determine the academic contribution as measured by number of publications, citations, and National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding from PhD scientists in US departments of surgery. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The number of PhD faculty working in US medical school clinical departments now exceeds the number working in basic science departments. The academic impact of PhDs in surgery has not been previously evaluated. METHODS: Academic metrics for 3850 faculties at the top 55 NIH-funded university and hospital-based departments of surgery were collected using NIH RePORTER, Scopus, and departmental websites. RESULTS: MD/PhDs and PhDs had significantly higher numbers of publications and citations than MDs, regardless of academic or institutional rank. PhDs had the greatest proportion of NIH funding compared to both MDs and MD/PhDs. Across all academic ranks, 50.2% of PhDs had received NIH funding compared with 15.2% of MDs and 33.9% of MD/PhDs (P < 0.001). The proportion of PhDs with NIH funding in the top 10 departments did not differ from those working in departments ranked 11 to 50 (P = 0.456). A greater percentage of departmental PhD faculty was associated with increased rates of MD funding. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of dedicated research faculty with PhDs supports the academic mission of surgery departments by increasing both NIH funding and scholarly productivity. In contrast to MDs and MD/PhDs, PhDs seem to have similar levels of academic output and funding independent of the overall NIH funding environment of their department. This suggests that research programs in departments with limited resources may be enhanced by the recruitment of PhD faculty.