Browsing by Subject "Psychological capital"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Examining the impact of psychological capital on workplace outcomes of ethnic minority foodservice employees
    (Elsevier, 2021-04-01) Wen, Han; Liu-Lastres, Bingjie
    The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of psychological capital on workplace outcomes of ethnic minority employees in the foodservice industry. Guided by the social exchange theory and the equity theory, this study developed and tested a survey instrument and collected 407 valid responses through an online survey. Results of the structural equation model analysis confirmed the positive impact of psychological capital on work engagement and workplace happiness, and their further impacts on job satisfaction and commitment. The results of multi-group comparisons showed differences between salaried and hourly employees. For individuals holding salaried positions, it was work engagement, rather than psychological capital, that affected their workplace happiness. For hourly employees, although psychological capital influenced their work engagement and workplace happiness, their work engagement and work happiness remain unrelated. Based on the findings, this study offered practical implications on how to enhance psychological capital for ethnic minority employees.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Travel despite the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for tourism recovery
    (Frontiers Media, 2022-10-05) Liu, Hongbo; Liu-Lastres, Bingjie; Zeng, Li; Donohoe, Holly; Tourism, Event, & Sport Management, School of Health and Human Sciences
    The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the global tourism industry. This study explores why some Chinese residents travel during the pandemic. A mixed-methods research design was adopted, guided by the health belief model and relevant literature. Through 21 interviews with Chinese tourists who took an overnight leisure trip in May 2020, and a national survey among Chinese residents, this study explored factors influencing Chinese residents' travel-related decisions and behaviors during the pandemic. Results outline the influences of health beliefs, government trust, past travel experience, and psychological capital on tourists' risk-reduction behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications are provided regarding tourism recovery during pandemics.