Browsing by Subject "Occupational Performance"

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    Effectiveness of Psychosocial Occupational Therapy Interventions in Promoting Occupational Performance for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: A Rapid Systematic Review
    (2023-05-05) Stephenson, Sally; Gurevitz, Shelley; Hamilton, Jessica; Mays, Mallory; Claybon, Anna; Sego, Daniel; Chase, Tony; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences
    This rapid systematic review discusses the current evidence of studies related to occupational therapy interventions in improving the occupational performance of those diagnosed with a Serious Mental Illness (SMI). Psychosocial interventions are one of the main ways that participation and performance in occupations can be addressed within the occupational therapy treatment of individuals with SMI. In those who have an SMI, occupational performance and participation can be impacted due to symptomology and by the stigma of living with SMI, ultimately leading to occupational injustice. The current review analyzed 25 studies that implemented a psychosocial intervention in their treatment for those diagnosed with an SMI. The review identified three categories of psychosocial interventions (cognitive-based, skills training, and occupation-based) with six subcategories: metacognition, cognitive remediation, psychoeducation, social skills, life skills, and vocational rehabilitation. Findings reveal a strong level of evidence for the use of psychosocial interventions in supporting occupational performance and ultimately increasing occupational justice for individuals with SMI. The current review supports the use of psychosocial intervention approaches which can guide occupational therapy practitioners working with SMI populations.
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    Effects of Virtual and Augmented Reality on Occupational Performance in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review
    (2023-05-04) Shin, Christina; Brown, Katelyn; Ridgeway, Mariah; Ueki, Mio; Chase, Anthony; Sego, Daniel; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences
    Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive and permanent motor disability that affects the development of movement and posture due to abnormal brain development or damage to an immature brain. It often presents with motor, cognitive, sensory, and behavioral impairments that limit occupational performance and quality of life. CP affects about two to three children in every 1,000 live births, making it the most common motor disability in childhood (Metin et al., 2013). Virtual and augmented reality (V&AR) has emerged as an innovative therapeutic intervention that targets motor and cognitive rehabilitation in children with CP through its task-oriented, interactive, and intensive training system. However, there has been limited research on its effectiveness in the CP population due to its novelty and variety of interventions available. In this systematic review, a comprehensive literature review of 20 studies was conducted to evaluate the effects of V&AR on occupational performance in children with CP. The results of this review support the use of V&AR interventions in expanding and guiding rehabilitative practitioners who work with children with CP.