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Item A Comparative Study of Microfinance/Women’s Empowerment Initiatives in Africa and Latin America(2018-04-10) Hook, Sara Anne; Lawler, AudraThis poster will compare and contrast microfinance/women’s empowerment initiatives in Kenya, Sierra Leone, Nicaragua and Mexico. It will provide a brief overview of each country included in the study and why it was chosen and compare various features of several of the microfinance organizations working in this country, including their level of sophistication, their processes and approaches, their collaboration with partners in the host countries, and the outcomes of their activities. The poster will also recommend ways that attendees can be involved with or support microfinance/women’s empowerment projects.Item Developing a Social Media Strategy for a Small Non-Profit Organization: More Conversation, Less Marketing(2017-11-17) Lawler, Audra J.; Hook, Sara AnneRight Sharing of World Resources (RSWR), based in Richmond, Indiana, is a successful microfinance organization that empowers marginalized women in Kenya, India and Sierra Leone. Although established in 1967, RSWR remains a small organization compared with other NGOs and has not had the time or expertise to update its website or to take advantage of the power of social media for outreach and public relations. The first project was to complete a total redesign of RSWR’s website as well as a new branding campaign. This project is to develop and implement a social media strategy that will allow RSWR to better communicate its message to its target audiences, such as donors, volunteers and the public at large. Building on the methodology used for the website redesign project, I interviewed key players and investigated social media best practices, specifically the social media approaches of small firms and non-profit organizations. Among my findings are that an organization should have a written policy and limit the number of people who can publish social media content. A social media strategy must be dynamic and there should be at least one person dedicated to content management. Content must be fresh, sincere and purposeful, never arbitrary or perfunctory and should be consistent with RSWR’s overall branding efforts and public persona. This same methodology for developing a social media strategy could be used by nearly any small entity that has to be very judicious in how it communicates through 21st century technology.Item How Civic Entrepreneurship Addresses Social Justice Issues for Women Around the World(2018-02-27) Hook, Sara Anne; Lawler, AudraThis presentation will provide a retrospective of nearly ten years of a faculty member’s activities with microfinance/women’s empowerment projects throughout the world, including working with a variety of community partners both here and overseas and in collaboration with undergraduate students funded by IUPUI as Service Learning Assistants. The faculty member was first the leader of a successful microfinance/women’s empowerment project in Mexico. More recently, she has been assisting a microfinance/women’s empowerment organization that concentrates its efforts in Sierra Leone, Kenya, and India. These civic entrepreneurship efforts directly address the social injustice of limited employment opportunities and insufficient financial resources that hamper the advancement of women in many countries. Through partnerships with non-profit organizations, higher education institutions can meaningfully deploy their intellectual resources towards endeavors that promote greater social justice for disadvantaged populations. Being part of these activities is integral to shaping student perceptions of themselves as engaged citizens of the greater community. These projects have given the faculty member’s students opportunities to contribute their skills and talents in foreign language translation, writing, public speaking, web design, information architecture, and communications technology. Photographs and testimonials of women from these countries proudly showcasing the results of the loans that they have received are both inspiring and humbling for the faculty member and her students. After attending this session, participants will be able to support how properly planned and deployed civic entrepreneurship projects address social justice issues throughout the world, articulate the important role of partnerships between higher education and community organizations in promoting social justice, promote quality microfinance projects as an effective and long-lasting approach for economic development that empowers women and builds community, and highlight how even small non-profit organizations can provide students with meaningful real-world experiences to use their skills and talents to address social justice issues.Item Integrating community-based HIV and non-communicable disease care with microfinance groups: a feasibility study in Western Kenya(BMC, 2022-12-28) Kafu, Catherine; Wachira, Juddy; Omodi, Victor; Said, Jamil; Pastakia, Sonak D.; Tran, Dan N.; Adongo Onyango, Jael; Aburi, Dan; Wilson‑Barthes, Marta; Galárraga, Omar; Genberg, Becky Lynn; Medicine, School of MedicineBackground: The Harambee study is a cluster randomized trial in Western Kenya that tests the effect, mechanisms, and cost-effectiveness of integrating community-based HIV and non-communicable disease care within microfinance groups on chronic disease treatment outcomes. This paper documents the stages of our feasibility study conducted in preparation for the Harambee trial, which include (1) characterizing the target population and gauging recruitment capacity, (2) determining community acceptability of the integrated intervention and study procedures, and (3) identifying key implementation considerations prior to study start. Methods: Feasibility research took place between November 2019 and February 2020 in Western Kenya. Mixed methods data collection included surveys administered to 115 leaders of 105 community-based microfinance groups, 7 in-person meetings and two workshops with stakeholders from multiple sectors of the health system, and ascertainment of field notes and geographic coordinates for group meeting locations and HIV healthcare facilities. Quantitative survey data were analyzed using STATA IC/13. Longitude and latitude coordinates were mapped to county boundaries using Esri ArcMap. Qualitative data obtained from stakeholder meetings and field notes were analyzed thematically. Results: Of the 105 surveyed microfinance groups, 77 met eligibility criteria. Eligible groups had been in existence from 6 months to 18 years and had an average of 22 members. The majority (64%) of groups had at least one member who owned a smartphone. The definition of "active" membership and model of saving and lending differed across groups. Stakeholders perceived the community-based intervention and trial procedures to be acceptable given the minimal risks to participants and the potential to improve HIV treatment outcomes while facilitating care integration. Potential challenges identified by stakeholders included possible conflicts between the trial and existing community-based interventions, fear of group disintegration prior to trial end, clinicians' inability to draw blood for viral load testing in the community, and deviations from standard care protocols. Conclusions: This study revealed that it was feasible to recruit the number of microfinance groups necessary to ensure that our clinical trial was sufficient powered. Elicitation of stakeholder feedback confirmed that the planned intervention was largely acceptable and was critical to identifying challenges prior to implementation.Item Microfinance in Mexico: A Labor of Love Celebrates Its Five-Year Anniversary(2015-02-27) Hook, Sara AnneTake a break and put the winter blues aside for an inspiring presentation on international economic development, service learning, empowering women and the importance of partnerships. To quote Mother Teresa, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can all do small things with great love.”Item Microfinance/Women's Empowerment(2017-12-02) Hook, Sara AnneA review of Sara Anne Hook's activities to support microfinance/women's empowerment projects in Mexico, Sierra Leone, India and Kenya. Includes contributions from graduate students Shilpa Pachhapurkar and Cori Faklaris and undergraduate student Audra Lawler.Item Microfinance/Women’s Empowerment in Sierra Leone: Civic Entrepreneurship, Advocacy and the Power of Partnerships(2017-04-11) Hook, Sara Anne; Tonsing, BettyThis poster will highlight microfinance/women’s empowerment projects in Sierra Leone, administered by Right Sharing of World Resources (RSWR) and funded by the Rotary Club of Indianapolis. This example of civic entrepreneurship will demonstrate how providing women with the opportunity to start their own small companies contributes to building a support system and sense of community and addresses the need for social, economic and political stability in a country recovering from civil war and devastating disease. The poster will feature the results of efforts to redesign the RSWR website and develop a social media marketing strategy.