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Item Country Report 2018: Italy(2018) Rametta, RaffaellaThe Italian Constitution guarantees the fundamental freedoms of peaceful assembly (art. 17), association (art. 18), religion (art. 19), expression (art. 21), establishment of trade unions (art. 39) and establishment of parties (art. 49). Additionally, the Italian law permits the formation and operation of both organizations recognized as legal persons and unrecognized organizations (which have not applied for the recognition or have not received it). To date, most of the Italian nonprofit organizations operate as unrecognized associations (Nonprofit Census by the National Statistics Institute, 2017).Item Effectiveness of regional restrictions in reducing SARS-CoV-2 transmission during the second wave of COVID-19, Italy(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2021) Manica, Mattia; Guzzetta, Giorgio; Riccardo, Flavia; Valenti, Antonio; Poletti, Piero; Marziano, Valentina; Trentini, Filippo; Andrianou, Xanthi; Urdiales, Alberto Mateo; del Manso, Martina; Fabiani, Massimo; Vescio, Maria Fenicia; Spuri, Matteo; Petrone, Daniele; Bella, Antonino; Iavicoli, Sergio; Ajelli, Marco; Brusaferro, Silvio; Pezzotti, Patrizio; Merler, Stefano; Epidemiology, School of Public HealthTo counter the second COVID-19 wave, the Italian government has adopted a scheme of three sets of restrictions (coded as yellow, orange, and red) imposed on a regional basis. We estimate that milder restrictions in regions at lower risk (yellow) resulted in a transmissibility reduction of about 18%, leading to a reproduction number Rt of about 0.99. Stricter measures (orange and red) led to reductions of 34% and 45% and Rt values of about 0.89 and 0.77 respectively.Item An Excavation in Conscience: A conscience sensitive approach to The DiMiccos’ Napoli and Campagna I, II, III(IU Conscience Project, 2020) DiMicco, Joseph; DiMicco, SusanItem Letters from a Young Painter Abroad: James Russel in Rome, 1740-63(Walpole Society, 2012) Kelly, Jason M.James Russel was an English artist and antiquary who lived in Rome between 1740 and 1763. At one time he was among the foremost ciceroni in Italy. His patrons included Richard Mead and Edward Holdsworth. Andrew Lumisden, the Secretary to the Young Pretender, wrote that Russel was his 'ingenious friend'. Despite his centrality to the British Grand Tour community of the mid eighteenth century, scholars have virtually ignored him. Instead, they favor his fellow artists, such as Robert Adam and William Chambers, and other antiquaries, such as Thomas Jenkins, James Byres, and Gavin Hamilton. Nevertheless, Russel's career gives insight into the British community in Italy at the dawn of the golden age of the Grand Tour. His struggles as an artist reveal the conditions in which the young tyros laboured. His rise to prominence broadens what we know about both the British and Italian artistic communities in eighteenth-century Rome. And, his network of patrons reveals some of the familial and political connections that were necessary for social success in eighteenth-century Britain. In fact, the experience of James Russel reveals the importance of seeing Grand Tourist and expatriate communities as extensions of domestic social networks. Like eighteenth-century sailors who went to sea, these travelers lived in a world apart that was nevertheless intimately connected to life at home.