Browsing by Subject "America"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Adam's Epic of America
    (2020) Rathbun, Adam; Nordgulen, Eric
    Adam explores Adam's Epic of America through time, American objects & kulture.
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    Comparative Study of Indiana University Foundation and Peking University Education Foundation: Why they are different and what to learn?
    (2010-07-19T20:29:06Z) Xu, Zheng; Burlingame, Dwight F.; Plater, William Marmaduke, 1945-; Lenkowsky, Leslie, 1946-
    The thesis made a comparative study of two university foundations, namely Indiana University Foundation, the United States, and Peking University Education Foundation, China, from a historical approach. Many theories influenced the author’s thinking about the issues, such as nonprofit organizations, elite philanthropy, and civil society. The paper seeks to: (1) make an overview of the development of the two foundations; (2) analyze and compare their differences in nature, structure, and fundraising practices, etc.; (3) examine the underlying reasons which may involve social, political, economic and legal factors; and (4) explore the future development of university foundations in China. In an era of accelerated globalization, the boom of diaspora giving and growth of nonprofits set the stage for the development of philanthropy in China. While continuing to draw from the extensive experiences of its American counterparts, the Peking University Education Foundation needs to reflect on its own actual situation and explore a road tailored to Chinese-style university foundations.
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    From social movements to contentious politics a comparative critical literature review across the U.S. and China
    (2014-01-03) Xie, Yunping; Bao, Wan-Ning; Seybold, Peter James, 1950-; Modibo, Najja N.
    This thesis is a critical literature review on the studies of social movements and contentious politics in the U.S. and China. Thanks to theories of contentious politics, we can analyze the studies of America’s social movements and China’s collective actions in the same “frame.” By making a comparison, this thesis tries to construct a theoretical dialogue between the studies across both countries. At the same time, it criticizes over-generalizing the mode “democratic-nondemocratic” in analysis of repertories of contentious politics and downplaying capitalism’s role in the social movements. From the various empirical studies in both countries, this thesis argues that a generalization should be based on the diversity of this realm, not just from the western perspective.
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    The Impact of Social Determinants of Health and Poverty on Health Outcomes in America
    (2022) Ogunmola, Botiwuoluwa
    INTRODUCTION: Over the last decade, there has been a slow but steady decline in poverty rates in the United States (U.S). However, the burden of poverty is still very high among certain communities and groups in the U.S, and it poses a challenge not just to the health of those affected but to the health of the entire country. This owes majorly to socio-economic factors in the environment as well as other determinants of health. Poverty makes it more difficult for certain individuals to make healthy life choices, have access to health coverage, live in good neighborhoods, or gain the necessary skills needed through education and job security to contribute effectively to society. Understanding the various ways in which social determinants of health contextually drive health outcomes can help provide a better approach to improving health care and addressing the health gap it has created. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: A scoping review was done based on secondary data analysis. Research materials were retrieved from search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest Public Health databases, including articles, scholarly literature, and publications. The relevant keywords for literature search included ‘social determinants of health (SDOH)’, ‘negative effects of SDOH’, ‘education’, ‘housing’, ‘poverty’, ’socio-economic status’, ‘United States’, ‘America’. Inclusion criteria: Scholarly literature and articles related to the topic of interest and published between 2012 and 2022. Exclusion criteria: Scholarly literature and articles that were unrelated to SDOH, poverty and or health and those published before 2012. About 1000 articles were retrieved but only 32articles were reviewed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria DISCUSSION: Poverty is a complex issue that impacts health outcomes because it can be viewed as both a “cause” and an “effect”. For instance, poverty can be caused by illnesses, climate change, crime, disasters, economic inequality, etc. Yet, these same issues can occur because of poverty. People faced with the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty are more prone to making poorer health choices, affecting their quality of life.  Social determinants of health (SDOH) are “conditions in the social environment in which people are born, live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks”. (Healthy People 2030). The US Department of Health and human services (Healthy People, 2020) has grouped the social determinants of health into 5 domains which will be discussed further in this paper (See poster for SDOH determinants). Certain conditions in which individuals live their lives have an impact on health outcomes and can cause differences in health. Increased burden of disease which are more prominent in low income and impoverished communities include chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. Mental health and substance use disorders are also common among individuals living in these communities. (Walker E.R, Druss B.G.,2017). Every individual must interact with their environment to function fully, optimally and meet their needs. However, the conditions in which people live their lives can be directly proportional to their health outcomes. CONCLUSION: Global health priorities are determined by key policymakers which means that whatever health issue they choose to tackle becomes a "global health issue".  Unfortunately, the marginalized and disenfranchised who are most affected are left out of critical decision-making processes. We must all understand that no one is healthy until we are all healthy especially with the emergence of globalization, travel, trade, etc.  With the direct link between health and wellness, policymakers must shift their focus and priorities to promoting wellness by tackling poverty and other determinants of health at the grassroot. Achieving zero hunger, just like solving any other health crisis, may seem like a herculean task, but it can be done if the right strategies and tactics are employed.