Browsing by Subject "7-hydroxymitragynine"

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    Liver Injury Associated with Kratom, A Popular Opioid-Like Product: Experience from the U.S. Drug Induced liver Injury Network
    (Elsevier, 2021) Ahmad, Jawad; Odin, Joseph A.; Hayashi, Paul H.; Fontana, Robert J.; Conjeevaram, Hari; Avula, Bharathi; Khan, Ikhlas A.; Barnhart, Huiman; Vuppalanchi, Raj; Navarro, Victor J.; Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network; Medicine, School of Medicine
    Background: Kratom is a botanical product used as an opium substitute with abuse potential. Methods: Assessment of suspected cases of kratom-induced liver injury in a prospective US cohort. Results: Eleven cases of liver injury attributed to kratom were identified with a recent increase. The majority were male with median age 40 years. All were symptomatic and developed jaundice with a median latency of 14 days. The liver injury pattern was variable, most required hospitalization and all eventually recovered. Biochemical analysis revealed active kratom ingredients. Conclusion: Kratom can cause severe liver injury with jaundice.