Browsing by Author "Stiens, Maria"

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    A Community-Based Occupational Therapy Program for Parkinson's
    (2023-05-02) Stiens, Maria; Hull, Kristin; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences; Williams, Kim
    Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that causes symptoms that interrupt safety, performance, and participation in everyday life activities. The literature supports occupational therapy’s role in maximizing quality of life and preventing occupational decline in people with Parkinson’s disease. Despite the effectiveness of occupational therapy treatment with this population, occupational therapy services are under-utilized among those with Parkinson’s disease. This doctoral capstone experience and project sought to increase access to occupational therapy services to individuals with Parkinson’s within the state of Indiana through free occupation-based groups hosted by a local Parkinson’s organization. Through needs assessments and client-centered surveys, the occupational needs and interests of site stakeholders were determined. Fourteen in-person training sessions were created and delivered to two Parkinson group locations within the greater Indianapolis area. There was a total of approximately thirty participants primarily consisting of community-dwelling individuals with Parkinson’s. Post-survey results indicated a positive trend, demonstrating an overall decrease in participants’ perceived difficulty with surveyed tasks. This study supports the continued need for occupation-based education and training for individuals with Parkinson’s.
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    Occupational Therapy Interventions for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults Post-Stroke: A Rapid Systematic Review
    (2021-05) Stiens, Maria; Johnson, Lauryn; Ellis, Nicole; Havala, Claire; Lyon, Braegan; Chase, Tony; Petrenchik, Terry; Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Human Sciences
    This rapid systematic review of the literature examines 24 articles from the databases of Pubmed and CINAHL to determine the evidence and effectiveness of occupational therapy (OT) interventions in improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of adults post-stroke. Many adults report a decline in life satisfaction and occupational performance following a stroke due to various physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments. OT is a key component of stroke rehabilitation; therefore, there is a high need for effective and evidence-based occupational interventions for individuals post-stroke. Findings of this rapid systematic review reveal that the use of occupation-based activities has reasonable yet limited evidence to support its effectiveness in improving HRQOL for adults post-stroke. This review supports the premise that HRQOL, including physical wellbeing and occupational performance, can be positively affected through the use of several commonly used OT interventions. Specifically, there is strong evidence to support the use of robot-assisted therapy and bilateral upper extremity training for improving physical wellbeing. Additionally, there is strong evidence supporting the use of the Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) approach for improving occupational performance. All other interventions included in this review ranged from low to moderate levels of evidence in improving HRQOL, therefore, future studies with larger sample sizes and equal treatment groups should be conducted to confirm the results of this rapid systematic review.