Browsing by Author "St. Pourcain, Beate"

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    The Genetic Architecture of the Human Cerebral Cortex
    (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020-03-20) Grasby, Katrina L.; Jahanshad, Neda; Painter, Jodie N.; Colodro-Conde, Lucía; Bralten, Janita; Hibar, Derrek P.; Lind, Penelope A.; Pizzagalli, Fabrizio; Ching, Christopher R.K.; McMahon, Mary Agnes B.; Shatokhina, Natalia; Zsembik, Leo C.P.; Thomopoulos, Sophia I.; Zhu, Alyssa H.; Strike, Lachlan T.; Agartz, Ingrid; Alhusaini, Saud; Almeida, Marcio A.A.; Alnæs, Dag; Amlien, Inge K.; Andersson, Micael; Ard, Tyler; Armstrong, Nicola J.; Ashley-Koch, Allison; Atkins, Joshua R.; Bernard, Manon; Brouwer, Rachel M.; Buimer, Elizabeth E.L.; Bülow, Robin; Bürger, Christian; Cannon, Dara M.; Chakravarty, Mallar; Chen, Qiang; Cheung, Joshua W.; Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste; Dale, Anders M.; Dalvie, Shareefa; de Araujo, Tânia K.; de Zubicaray, Greig I.; de Zwarte, Sonja M.C.; den Braber, Anouk; Doan, Nhat Trung; Dohm, Katharina; Ehrlich, Stefan; Engelbrecht, Hannah-Ruth; Erk, Susanne; Fan, Chun Chieh; Fedko, Iryna O.; Foley, Sonya F.; Ford, Judith M.; Fukunaga, Masaki; Garrett, Melanie E.; Ge, Tian; Giddaluru, Sudheer; Goldman, Aaron L.; Green, Melissa J.; Groenewold, Nynke A.; Grotegerd, Dominik; Gurholt, Tiril P.; Gutman, Boris A.; Hansell, Narelle K.; Harris, Mathew A.; Harrison, Marc B.; Haswell, Courtney C.; Hauser, Michael; Herms, Stefan; Heslenfeld, Dirk J.; Ho, New Fei; Hoehn, David; Hoffmann, Per; Holleran, Laurena; Hoogman, Martine; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Ikeda, Masashi; Janowitz, Deborah; Jansen, Iris E.; Jia, Tianye; Jockwitz, Christiane; Kanai, Ryota; Karama, Sherif; Kasperaviciute, Dalia; Kaufmann, Tobias; Kelly, Sinead; Kikuchi, Masataka; Klein, Marieke; Knapp, Michael; Knodt, Annchen R.; Krämer, Bernd; Lam, Max; Lancaster, Thomas M.; Lee, Phil H.; Lett, Tristram A.; Lewis, Lindsay B.; Lopes-Cendes, Iscia; Luciano, Michelle; Macciardi, Fabio; Marquand, Andre F.; Mathias, Samuel R.; Melzer, Tracy R.; Milaneschi, Yuri; Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin; Moreira, Jose C.V.; Mühleisen, Thomas W.; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram; Najt, Pablo; Nakahara, Soichiro; Nho, Kwangsik; lde Loohuis, Loes M.O.; Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos; Pearson, John F.; Pitcher, Toni L.; Pütz, Benno; Quidé, Yann; Ragothaman, Anjanibhargavi; Rashid, Faisal M.; Reay, William R.; Redlich, Ronny; Reinbold, Céline S.; Repple, Jonathan; Richard, Geneviève; Riedel, Brandalyn C.; Risacher, Shannon L.; Rocha, Cristiane S.; Roth Mota, Nina; Salminen, Lauren; Saremi, Arvin; Saykin, Andrew J.; Schlag, Fenja; Schmaal, Lianne; Schofield, Peter R.; Secolin, Rodrigo; Shapland, Chin Yang; Shen, Li; Shin, Jean; Shumskaya, Elena; Sønderby, Ida E.; Sprooten, Emma; Tansey, Katherine E.; Teumer, Alexander; Thalamuthu, Anbupalam; Tordesillas-Gutiérrez, Diana; Turner, Jessica A.; Uhlmann, Anne; Vallerga, Costanza Ludovica; van der Meer, Dennis; van Donkelaar, Marjolein M.J.; van Eijk, Liza; van Erp, Theo G.M.; van Haren, Neeltje E.M.; van Rooij, Daan; van Tol, Marie-José; Veldink, Jan H.; Verhoef, Ellen; Walton, Esther; Wang, Mingyuan; Wang, Yunpeng; Wardlaw, Joanna M.; Wen, Wei; Westlye, Lars T.; Whelan, Christopher D.; Witt, Stephanie H.; Wittfeld, Katharina; Wolf, Christiane; Wolfers, Thomas; Wu, Jing Qin; Yasuda, Clarissa L.; Zaremba, Dario; Zhang, Zuo; Zwiers, Marcel P.; Artiges, Eric; Assareh, Amelia A.; Ayesa-Arriol, Rosa; Belger, Aysenil; Brandt, Christine L.; Brown, Gregory G.; Cichon, Sven; Curran, Joanne E.; Davies, Gareth E.; Degenhard, Franziska; Dennis, Michelle F.; Dietsche, Bruno; Djurovic, Srdjan; Doherty, Colin P.; Espiritu, Ryan; Garijo, Daniel; Gil, Yolanda; Gowland, Penny A.; Green, Robert C.; Häusler, Alexander N.; Heindel, Walter; Ho, Beng-Choon; Hoffmann, Wolfgang U.; Holsboer, Florian; Homuth, Georg; Hosten, Norbert; Jack, Clifford R.,Jr.; Jang, MiHyun; Jansen, Andreas; Kimbrel, Nathan A.; Kolskår, Knut; Koops, Sanne; Krug, Axel; Lim, Kelvin O.; Luykx, Jurjen J.; Mathalon, Daniel H.; Mather, Karen A.; Mattay, Venkata S.; Matthews, Sarah; Mayoral Van Son, Jaqueline; McEwen, Sarah C.; Melle, Ingrid; Morris, Derek W.; Mueller, Bryon A.; Nauck, Matthias; Nordvik, Jan E.; Nöthen, Markus M.; O'Leary, Daniel S.; Opel, Nils; Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure; Pike, G. Bruce; Preda, Adrian; Quinlan, Erin B.; Rasser, Paul E.; Ratnakar, Varun; Reppermund, Simone; Steen, Vidar M.; Tooney, Paul A.; Torres, Fábio R.; Veltman, Dick J.; Voyvodic, James T.; Whelan, Robert; White, Tonya; Yamamori, Hidenaga; Adams, Hieab H.H.; Bis, Joshua C.; Debette, Stephanie; Decarli, Charles; Fornage, Myriam; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Hofer, Edith; Ikram, M. Arfan; Launer, Lenore; Longstreth, W.T.; Lopez, Oscar L.; Mazoyer, Bernard; Mosley, Thomas H.; Roshchupkin, Gennady V.; Satizabal, Claudia L.; Schmidt, Reinhold; Seshadri, Sudha; Yang, Qiong; Alvim, Marina K.M.; Ames, David; Anderson, Tim J.; Andreassen, Ole A.; Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro; Bastin, Mark E.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Beckham, Jean C.; Blangero, John; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Brodaty, Henry; Brunner, Han G.; Buckner, Randy L.; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Bustillo, Juan R.; Cahn, Wiepke; Cairns, Murray J.; Calhoun, Vince; Carr, Vaughan J.; Caseras, Xavier; Caspers, Svenja; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.; Cendes, Fernando; Corvin, Aiden; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; Dalrymple-Alford, John C.; Dannlowski, Udo; de Geus, Eco J.C.; Deary, Ian J.; Delanty, Norman; Depondt, Chantal; Desrivières, Sylvane; Donohoe, Gary; Espeseth, Thomas; Fernández, Guillén; Fisher, Simon E.; Flor, Herta; Forstner, Andreas J.; Francks, Clyde; Franke, Barbara; Glahn, David C.; Gollub, Randy L.; Grabe, Hans J.; Gruber, Oliver; Håberg, Asta K.; Hariri, Ahmad R.; Hartman, Catharina A.; Hashimoto, Ryota; Heinz, Andreas; Henskens, Frans A.; Hillegers, Manon H.J.; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Holmes, Avram J.; Hong, L. Elliot; Hopkins, William D.; Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E.; Jernigan, Terry L.; Jönsson, Erik G.; Kahn, René S.; Kennedy, Martin A.; Kircher, Tilo T.J.; Kochunov, Peter; Kwok, John B.J.; Le Hellard, Stephanie; Loughland, Carmel M.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Martinot, Jean-Luc; McDonald, Colm; McMahon, Katie L.; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas; Michie, Patricia T.; Morey, Rajendra A.; Mowry, Bryan; Nyberg, Lars; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Ophoff, Roel A.; Pantelis, Christos; Paus, Tomas; Pausova, Zdenka; Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.; Polderman, Tinca J.C.; Posthuma, Danielle; Rietschel, Marcella; Roffman, Joshua L.; Rowland, Laura M.; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Sämann, Philipp G.; Schall, Ulrich; Schumann, Gunter; Scott, Rodney J.; Sim, Kang; Sisodiya, Sanjay M.; Smoller, Jordan W.; Sommer, Iris E.; St. Pourcain, Beate; Stein, Dan J.; Toga, Arthur W.; Trollor, Julian N.; Van der Wee, Nic J.A.; van't Ent, Dennis; Völzke, Henry; Walter, Henrik; Weber, Bernd; Weinberger, Daniel R.; Wright, Margaret J.; Zhou, Juan; Stein, Jason L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Medland, Sarah E.; Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine
    The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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    Genome-wide association study identifies 48 common genetic variants associated with handedness
    (Springer Nature, 2021) Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel; Tung, Joyce Y.; Eriksson, Nicholas; Albrecht, Eva; Aliev, Fazil; Andreassen, Ole A.; Barroso, Inês; Beckmann, Jacques S.; Boks, Marco P.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Boyd, Heather A.; Breteler, Monique M. B.; Campbell, Harry; Chasman, Daniel I.; Cherkas, Lynn F.; Davies, Gail; de Geus, Eco J. C.; Deary, Ian J.; Deloukas, Panos; Dick, Danielle M.; Duffy, David L.; Eriksson, Johan G.; Esko, Tõnu; Feenstra, Bjarke; Geller, Frank; Gieger, Christian; Giegling, Ina; Gordon, Scott D.; Han, Jiali; Hansen, Thomas F.; Hartmann, Annette M.; Hayward, Caroline; Heikkilä, Kauko; Hicks, Andrew A.; Hirschhorn, Joel N.; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Huffman, Jennifer E.; Hwang, Liang-Dar; Ikram, M. Arfan; Kaprio, Jaakko; Kemp, John P.; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Klopp, Norman; Konte, Bettina; Kutalik, Zoltan; Lahti, Jari; Li, Xin; Loos, Ruth J. F.; Luciano, Michelle; Magnusson, Sigurdur H.; Mangino, Massimo; Marques-Vidal, Pedro; Martin, Nicholas G.; McArdle, Wendy L.; McCarthy, Mark I.; Medina-Gomez, Carolina; Melbye, Mads; Melville, Scott A.; Metspalu, Andres; Milani, Lili; Mooser, Vincent; Nelis, Mari; Nyholt, Dale R.; O'Connell, Kevin S.; Ophoff, Roel A.; Palmer, Cameron; Palotie, Aarno; Palviainen, Teemu; Pare, Guillaume; Paternoster, Lavinia; Peltonen, Leena; Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.; Polasek, Ozren; Pramstaller, Peter P.; Prokopenko, Inga; Raikkonen, Katri; Ripatti, Samuli; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Rudan, Igor; Rujescu, Dan; Smit, Johannes H.; Smith, George Davey; Smoller, Jordan W.; Soranzo, Nicole; Spector, Tim D.; St. Pourcain, Beate; Starr, John M.; Stefánsson, Hreinn; Steinberg, Stacy; Teder-Laving, Maris; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Stefánsson, Kári; Timpson, Nicholas J.; Uitterlinden, André G.; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; van Rooij, Frank J. A.; Vink, Jaqueline M.; Vollenweider, Peter; Vuoksimaa, Eero; Waeber, Gérard; Wareham, Nicholas J.; Warrington, Nicole; Waterworth, Dawn; Werge, Thomas; Wichmann, H-Erich; Widen, Elisabeth; Willemsen, Gonneke; Wright, Alan F.; Wright, Margaret J.; Xu, Mousheng; Zhao, Jing Hua; Kraft, Peter; Hinds, David A.; Lindgren, Cecilia M.; Mägi, Reedik; Neale, Benjamin M.; Evans, David M.; Medland, Sarah E.; Epidemiology, School of Public Health
    Handedness has been extensively studied because of its relationship with language and the over-representation of left-handers in some neurodevelopmental disorders. Using data from the UK Biobank, 23andMe and the International Handedness Consortium, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of handedness (N = 1,766,671). We found 41 loci associated (P < 5 × 10-8) with left-handedness and 7 associated with ambidexterity. Tissue-enrichment analysis implicated the CNS in the aetiology of handedness. Pathways including regulation of microtubules and brain morphology were also highlighted. We found suggestive positive genetic correlations between left-handedness and neuropsychiatric traits, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Furthermore, the genetic correlation between left-handedness and ambidexterity is low (rG = 0.26), which implies that these traits are largely influenced by different genetic mechanisms. Our findings suggest that handedness is highly polygenic and that the genetic variants that predispose to left-handedness may underlie part of the association with some psychiatric disorders.