Browsing by Author "Shaibani, Aziz"

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    Investigating Late-Onset Pompe Prevalence in Neuromuscular Medicine Academic Practices: The IPaNeMA Study
    (Wolters Kluwer, 2021-10-18) Wencel, Marie; Shaibani, Aziz; Goyal, Namita A.; Dimachkie, Mazen M.; Trivedi, Jaya; Johnson, Nicholas E.; Gutmann, Laurie; Wicklund, Matthew P.; Bandyopadhay, Sankar; Genge, Angela L.; Freimer, Miriam L.; Goyal, Neelam; Pestronk, Alan; Florence, Julaine; Karam, Chafic; Ralph, Jeffrey W.; Rasheed, Zinah; Hays, Melissa; Hopkins, Steve; Mozaffar, Tahseen; Neurology, School of Medicine
    Background and objectives: We investigated the prevalence of late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) in patients presenting to 13 academic, tertiary neuromuscular practices in the United States and Canada. Methods: All successive patients presenting with proximal muscle weakness or isolated hyperCKemia and/or neck muscle weakness to these 13 centers were invited to participate in the study. Whole blood was tested for acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) assay through the fluorometric method, and all cases with enzyme levels of ≤10 pmoL/punch/h were reflexed to molecular testing for mutations in the GAA gene. Clinical and demographic information was abstracted from their clinical visit and, along with study data, entered into a purpose-built REDCap database, and analyzed at the University of California, Irvine. Results: GAA enzyme assay results were available on 906 of the 921 participants who consented for the study. LOPD was confirmed in 9 participants (1% prevalence). Another 9 (1%) were determined to have pseudodeficiency of GAA, whereas 19 (1.9%) were found to be heterozygous for a pathogenic GAA mutation (carriers). Of the definite LOPD participants, 8 (89%) were Caucasian and were heterozygous for the common leaky (IVS1) splice site mutation in the GAA gene (c -32-13T>G), with a second mutation that was previously confirmed to be pathogenic. Discussion: The prevalence of LOPD in undiagnosed patients meeting the criteria of proximal muscle weakness, high creatine kinase, and/or neck weakness in academic, tertiary neuromuscular practices in the United States and Canada is estimated to be 1%, with an equal prevalence rate of pseudodeficiency alleles.