Browsing by Author "Santen, Gijs W.E."

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Aberrant Function of the C-Terminal Tail of HIST1H1E Accelerates Cellular Senescence and Causes Premature Aging
    (Cell Press, 2019-09-05) Flex, Elisabetta; Martinelli, Simone; Van Dijck, Anke; Ciolfi, Andrea; Cecchetti, Serena; Coluzzi, Elisa; Pannone, Luca; Andreoli, Cristina; Radio, Francesca Clementina; Pizzi, Simone; Carpentieri, Giovanna; Bruselles, Alessandro; Catanzaro, Giuseppina; Pedace, Lucia; Miele, Evelina; Carcarino, Elena; Ge, Xiaoyan; Chijiwa, Chieko; Lewis, M.E. Suzanne; Meuwissen, Marije; Kenis, Sandra; Van der Aa, Nathalie; Larson, Austin; Brown, Kathleen; Wasserstein, Melissa P.; Skotko, Brian G.; Begtrup, Amber; Person, Richard; Karayiorgou, Maria; Roos, J. Louw; Van Gassen, Koen L.; Koopmans, Marije; Bijlsma, Emilia K.; Santen, Gijs W.E.; Barge-Schaapveld, Daniela Q.C.M.; Ruivenkamp, Claudia A.L.; Hoffer, Mariette J.V.; Lalani, Seema R.; Streff, Haley; Craigen, William J.; Graham, Brett H.; van den Elzen, Annette P.M.; Kamphuis, Daan J.; Ounap, Katrin; Reinson, Karit; Pajusalu, Sander; Wojcik, Monica H.; Viberti, Clara; Di Gaetano, Cornelia; Bertini, Enrico; Petrucci, Simona; De Luca, Alessandro; Rota, Rossella; Ferretti, Elisabetta; Matullo, Giuseppe; Dallapiccola, Bruno; Sgura, Antonella; Walkiewicz, Magdalena; Kooy, R. Frank; Tartaglia, Marco; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    Histones mediate dynamic packaging of nuclear DNA in chromatin, a process that is precisely controlled to guarantee efficient compaction of the genome and proper chromosomal segregation during cell division and to accomplish DNA replication, transcription, and repair. Due to the important structural and regulatory roles played by histones, it is not surprising that histone functional dysregulation or aberrant levels of histones can have severe consequences for multiple cellular processes and ultimately might affect development or contribute to cell transformation. Recently, germline frameshift mutations involving the C-terminal tail of HIST1H1E, which is a widely expressed member of the linker histone family and facilitates higher-order chromatin folding, have been causally linked to an as-yet poorly defined syndrome that includes intellectual disability. We report that these mutations result in stable proteins that reside in the nucleus, bind to chromatin, disrupt proper compaction of DNA, and are associated with a specific methylation pattern. Cells expressing these mutant proteins have a dramatically reduced proliferation rate and competence, hardly enter into the S phase, and undergo accelerated senescence. Remarkably, clinical assessment of a relatively large cohort of subjects sharing these mutations revealed a premature aging phenotype as a previously unrecognized feature of the disorder. Our findings identify a direct link between aberrant chromatin remodeling, cellular senescence, and accelerated aging.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    De Novo and Inherited Loss-of-Function Variants in TLK2: Clinical and Genotype-Phenotype Evaluation of a Distinct Neurodevelopmental Disorder
    (Elsevier, 2018-06-07) Reijnders, Margot R.F.; Miller, Kerry A.; Alvi, Mohsan; Goos, Jacqueline A.C.; Lees, Melissa M.; de Burca, Anna; Henderson, Alex; Kraus, Alison; Mikat, Barbara; de Vries, Bert B.A.; Isidor, Bertrand; Kerr, Bronwyn; Marcelis, Carlo; Schluth-Bolard, Caroline; Deshpande, Charu; Ruivenkamp, Claudia A.L.; Wieczorek, Dagmar; Baralle, Diana; Blair, Edward M.; Engels, Hartmut; Lüdecke, Hermann-Josef; Eason, Jacqueline; Santen, Gijs W.E.; Clayton-Smith, Jill; Chandler, Kate; Tatton-Brown, Katrina; Payne, Katelyn; Helbig, Katherine; Radtke, Kelly; Nugent, Kimberly M.; Cremer, Kirsten; Strom, Tim M.; Bird, Lynne M.; Sinnema, Margje; Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria; van Dooren, Marieke F.; Alders, Marielle; Koopmans, Marije; Brick, Lauren; Kozenko, Mariya; Harline, Megan L.; Klaassens, Merel; Steinraths, Michelle; Cooper, Nicola S.; Edery, Patrick; Yap, Patrick; Terhal, Paulien A.; van der Spek, Peter J.; Lakeman, Phillis; Taylor, Rachel L.; Littlejohn, Rebecca O.; Pfundt, Rolph; Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet; Stegmann, Alexander P.A.; Kant, Sarina G.; McLean, Scott; Joss, Shelagh; Swagemakers, Sigrid M.A.; Douzgou, Sofia; Wall, Steven A.; Küry, Sebastian; Calpena, Eduardo; Koelling, Nils; McGowan, Simon J.; Twigg, Stephen R.F.; Mathijssen, Irene M.J.; Nellaker, Christoffer; Brunner, Han G.; Wilkie, Andrew O.M.; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    Next-generation sequencing is a powerful tool for the discovery of genes related to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Here, we report the identification of a distinct syndrome due to de novo or inherited heterozygous mutations in Tousled-like kinase 2 (TLK2) in 38 unrelated individuals and two affected mothers, using whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing technologies, matchmaker databases, and international collaborations. Affected individuals had a consistent phenotype, characterized by mild-borderline neurodevelopmental delay (86%), behavioral disorders (68%), severe gastro-intestinal problems (63%), and facial dysmorphism including blepharophimosis (82%), telecanthus (74%), prominent nasal bridge (68%), broad nasal tip (66%), thin vermilion of the upper lip (62%), and upslanting palpebral fissures (55%). Analysis of cell lines from three affected individuals showed that mutations act through a loss-of-function mechanism in at least two case subjects. Genotype-phenotype analysis and comparison of computationally modeled faces showed that phenotypes of these and other individuals with loss-of-function variants significantly overlapped with phenotypes of individuals with other variant types (missense and C-terminal truncating). This suggests that haploinsufficiency of TLK2 is the most likely underlying disease mechanism, leading to a consistent neurodevelopmental phenotype. This work illustrates the power of international data sharing, by the identification of 40 individuals from 26 different centers in 7 different countries, allowing the identification, clinical delineation, and genotype-phenotype evaluation of a distinct NDD caused by mutations in TLK2.