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Browsing by Author "Quinn, Gwendolyn P."
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Item Difference‐Makers for Collecting Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Data in Oncology Settings(Wiley, 2025) Pratt-Chapman, Mandi L.; Miech, Edward J.; Mullins, Megan A.; Chang, Shine; Quinn, Gwendolyn P.; Maingi, Shail; Schabath, Matthew B.; Kamen, Charles; Emergency Medicine, School of MedicinePurpose: The purpose of this analysis was to identify key difference-making conditions that distinguish oncology institutions that collect sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data across a sample of American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) members. Methods: From October to November 2020, an anonymous 54-item web-based survey was distributed to ASCO members. Coincidence analysis was used to identify difference-making conditions for the collection of SOGI data. Results: ASCO members' responses to just three items consistently distinguished practices that reported collecting both SO and GI data (n = 25) from those who did not (n = 20): (1)."Do you ask your patients what pronouns they want you to use for them?"; (2) "Institutional leadership supports collecting SOGI data from patients"; and (3)"Does the electronic health record (EHR) at your institution have a specific section to collect information about patients' SOGI?" The positive model exhibited both reliability (consistency = 0.87, or 20/23) and explanatory breadth (coverage = 0.80, or 20/25). The negative model for SOGI data collection consisted of different responses to the same three items and likewise showed both reliability (consistency = 0.94, or 16/17) and explanatory breadth (coverage = 0.80, or 16/20). Conclusions: Specific levels of leadership support, frequency of asking patients about pronouns, and the presence or absence of EHR record structure were difference-makers for collecting SOGI data in this sample. The study underscores the importance of leadership support, structured data fields, and attention to patient pronouns, which are aligned with the ASCO and National Institutes of Health calls to action.Item Impact of a novel family-centered values clarification tool on adolescent sperm banking attempts at the time of a new cancer diagnosis(Springer, 2021) Nahata, Leena; Dattilo, Taylor M.; Olsavsky, Anna L.; Lipak, Keagan G.; Whiteside, Stacy; Yeager, Nicholas D.; Audino, Anthony; Klosky, James L.; Rausch, Joseph; Saraf, Amanda; O’Brien, Sarah H.; Quinn, Gwendolyn P.; Gerhardt, Cynthia A.; Pediatrics, School of MedicinePurpose: Over half of males experience fertility impairment after childhood cancer therapy, which often causes psychosocial distress. Yet, fertility preservation (FP) remains underutilized. The goals of this study were to determine the feasibility and impact of implementing a family-centered FP values clarification tool on sperm banking attempts among adolescent males newly diagnosed with cancer, and identify key determinants of banking attempts. Methods: A prospective pilot study was conducted among families of males (12-25 years old), prior to cancer therapy. Thirty-nine of 41 families agreed to participate (95%); 98 participants (32 adolescents, 37 mothers, 29 fathers) completed the Family-centered Adolescent Sperm banking values clarification Tool (FAST). Analyses assessed the impact of the FAST on banking attempts and examined associations between demographic/medical characteristics, FAST subscales (perceived threat, benefits, barriers), and banking attempts. Results: Twenty-three (59%) adolescents attempted to bank, compared to 8 adolescents (33%) during baseline assessment (p=.04). Significant associations were identified between banking attempts and adolescents' report of perceived threat (rpb=.45, p=.01) and benefits (rpb=.57, p=.01). Only mothers' proxy reports of adolescent perceived threat (rpb=.42, p=.01) and benefits (rpb=.47, p=.003) were associated with banking attempts, while fathers' self-reported perceived benefits (rpb=.43, p=.03), self-reported barriers (rpb=.49, p=.01), and proxy reports of adolescent perceived threat (rpb=.38, p=.04) and benefits (rpb=.59, p=.02) were associated with banking attempts. Conclusion: Adolescent sperm banking attempt rates significantly increased after implementation of a family-centered FP values clarification tool prior to cancer treatment. Findings underscore the importance of targeting both adolescents and their parents, particularly fathers, in FP efforts.Item The National Physicians Cooperative: transforming fertility management in the cancer setting and beyond.(Future Medicine, 2018-12) Smith, Brigid M.; Duncan, Francesca E.; Ataman, Lauren; Smith, Kristin; Quinn, Gwendolyn P.; Chang, R. Jeffrey; Finlayson, Courtney; Orwig, Kyle; Valli-Pulaski, Hanna; Moravek, Molly B.; Zelinski, Mary B.; Irene Su, H.; Vitek, Wendy; Smith, James F.; Jeruss, Jacqueline S.; Gracia, Clarisa; Coutifaris, Christos; Shah, Divya; Nahata, Leena; Gomez-Lobo, Veronica; Appiah, Leslie Coker; Brannigan, Robert E.; Gillis, Valerie; Gradishar, William; Javed, Asma; Rhoton-Vlasak, Alice S.; Kondapalli, Laxmi A.; Neuber, Evelyn; Ginsberg, Jill P.; Muller, Charles H.; Hirshfeld-Cytron, Jennifer; Kutteh, William H.; Lindheim, Steven R.; Cherven, Brooke; Meacham, Lillian R.; Rao, Pooja; Torno, Lilibeth; Sender, Leonard S.; Vadaparampil, Susan T.; Skiles, Jodi L.; Schafer-Kalkhoff, Tara; Frias, Oliva J.; Byrne, Julia; Westphal, Lynn M.; Schust, Danny J.; Klosky, James L.; McCracken, Kate A.; Ting, Alison; Khan, Zaraq; Granberg, Candace; Lockart, Barbara; Scoccia, Bert; Laronda, Monica M.; Mersereau, Jennifer E.; Marsh, Courtney; Pavone, Mary Ellen; Woodruff, Teresa K.; Pediatrics, School of MedicineOnce unimaginable, fertility management is now a nationally established part of cancer care in institutions, from academic centers to community hospitals to private practices. Over the last two decades, advances in medicine and reproductive science have made it possible for men, women and children to be connected with an oncofertility specialist or offered fertility preservation soon after a cancer diagnosis. The Oncofertility Consortium's National Physicians Cooperative is a large-scale effort to engage physicians across disciplines - oncology, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, reproductive endocrinology, and behavioral health - in clinical and research activities to enable significant progress in providing fertility preservation options to children and adults. Here, we review the structure and function of the National Physicians Cooperative and identify next steps.