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Browsing by Author "Noda, Toshiyuki"
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Item 3 Leadless Pacemaker Implantations in an 81-Year-Old Woman With a History of Transvenous Pacemaker Infection(Elsevier, 2024-11-20) Yagasaki, Hiroto; Suzuki, Takeki; Warita, Shunichiro; Noda, Toshiyuki; Medicine, School of MedicineLeadless pacemakers (LPMs) offer an alternative for patients with challenging venous access or device infection history. Management of LPM battery depletion in frail patients presents unique challenges. We present the case of an 81-year-old frail woman with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and complete heart block, previously treated with percutaneous transseptal myocardial ablation and a transvenous pacemaker, who received an LPM after device extraction for infection. On battery depletion, a second LPM was implanted but dislodged, thus necessitating extraction attempts. Given the high extraction risks, a third LPM was successfully implanted. This case highlights the feasibility of multiple LPM implantations in complex cardiac patients and demonstrates that a third LPM can be a viable option when extraction risks are high. This approach expands management options for frail patients with complex cardiac histories who are unsuitable candidates for traditional pacing systems.Item Long-Term Efficacy of Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair (M-TEER) for Exercise-Induced Mitral Regurgitation in a Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Non-responder: A Three-Year Follow-Up(Springer Nature, 2024-10-18) Yagasaki, Hiroto; Suzuki, Takeki; Watanabe, Keitaro; Oshima, Yoshitake; Noda, Toshiyuki; Medicine, School of MedicineMitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER), a minimally invasive procedure that uses a clip to join the mitral valve leaflets, has emerged as an established treatment for severe mitral regurgitation (MR) in drug-refractory heart failure (HF). This case report presents an 80-year-old cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) non-responder with a complex cardiac history who underwent successful M-TEER. Despite optimal therapy, including CRT, she experienced recurrent HF symptoms. While resting echocardiography showed mild MR, exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) revealed severe MR. The M-TEER procedure resulted in trivial residual MR and significant symptom improvement. The patient's New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improved from III to I, with sustained benefits for three years post procedure. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive MR assessment, including ESE, in complex scenarios. It also underscores the potential long-term benefits of M-TEER in carefully selected CRT non-responders, even with borderline right ventricular function, when supported by thorough multidisciplinary evaluation.Item Management of coexisting patent foramen ovale and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation: a case report of sequential closure(Oxford University Press, 2025-01-29) Yagasaki, Hiroto; Suzuki, Takeki; Watanabe, Keitaro; Watanabe, Ryota; Noda, Toshiyuki; Medicine, School of MedicineBackground: Concurrent patent foramen ovale (PFO) and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) are rare but can cause paradoxical embolism and platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS). Case summary: A 72-year-old female with embolic stroke history developed positional dyspnoea. Evaluation revealed right-to-left shunting through PFO and PAVM in the right middle lobe. Orthodeoxia was confirmed by 6% SpO2 decrease upon position change. A staged approach was adopted: PFO closure with Amplatzer™ Occluder, followed by PAVM embolization 1 month later. Symptoms improved significantly post-procedure. No residual shunting or symptoms have been observed during the 2-year follow-up. Discussion: This case emphasizes thorough evaluation in patients with cryptogenic stroke and POS, especially when symptoms persist. It demonstrates the effectiveness of staged treatment for concurrent PFO and PAVM, highlighting the importance of individualized strategies and long-term follow-up.