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Browsing by Author "Liang, Yutong"

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    Bioinspired One Cell Culture Isolates Highly Tumorigenic and Metastatic Cancer Stem Cells Capable of Multilineage Differentiation
    (Wiley, 2020-04-28) Wang, Hai; Agarwal, Pranay; Jiang, Bin; Stewart, Samantha; Liu, Xuanyou; Liang, Yutong; Hancioglu, Baris; Webb, Amy; Fisher, John P.; Liu, Zhenguo; Lu, Xiongbin; Tkaczuk, Katherine H. R.; He, Xiaoming; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
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    Carbon nano-onion-mediated dual targeting of P-selectin and P-glycoprotein to overcome cancer drug resistance
    (Springer Nature, 2021-01-12) Wang, Hai; Liang, Yutong; Yin, Yue; Zhang, Jie; Su, Wen; White, Alisa M.; Jiang, Bin; Xu, Jiangsheng; Zhang, Yuntian; Stewart, Samantha; Lu, Xiaongbin; He, Xiaoming; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    The transmembrane P-glycoprotein (P-gp) pumps that efflux drugs are a major mechanism of cancer drug resistance. They are also important in protecting normal tissue cells from poisonous xenobiotics and endogenous metabolites. Here, we report a fucoidan-decorated silica-carbon nano-onion (FSCNO) hybrid nanoparticle that targets tumor vasculature to specifically release P-gp inhibitor and anticancer drug into tumor cells. The tumor vasculature targeting capability of the nanoparticle is demonstrated using multiple models. Moreover, we reveal the superior light absorption property of nano-onion in the near infrared region (NIR), which enables triggered drug release from the nanoparticle at a low NIR power. The released inhibitor selectively binds to P-gp pumps and disables their function, which improves the bioavailability of anticancer drug inside the cells. Furthermore, free P-gp inhibitor significantly increases the systemic toxicity of a chemotherapy drug, which can be resolved by delivering them with FSCNO nanoparticles in combination with a short low-power NIR laser irradiation.
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    Enhanced cancer therapy with cold-controlled drug release and photothermal warming enabled by one nanoplatform
    (Elsevier, 2018-10) Wang, Hai; Agarwal, Pranay; Liang, Yutong; Xu, Jiangsheng; Zhao, Gang; Tkaczuk, Katherine H. R.; Lu, Xiongbin; He, Xiaoming; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles hold great promise for drug delivery to improve the safety and efficacy of cancer therapy. One of the most investigated stimuli-responsive strategies is to induce drug release by heating with laser, ultrasound, or electromagnetic field. More recently, cryosurgery (also called cryotherapy and cryoablation), destruction of diseased tissues by first cooling/freezing and then warming back, has been used to treat various diseases including cancer in the clinic. Here we developed a cold-responsive nanoparticle for controlled drug release as a result of the irreversible disassembly of the nanoparticle when cooled to below ∼10 °C. Furthermore, this nanoparticle can be used to generate localized heating under near infrared (NIR) laser irradiation, which can facilitate the warming process after cooling/freezing during cryosurgery. Indeed, the combination of this cold-responsive nanoparticle with ice cooling and NIR laser irradiation can greatly augment cancer destruction both in vitro and in vivo with no evident systemic toxicity.
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