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Browsing by Author "Lalani, Seema"
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Item Correction to: De novo and inherited TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, and neurological impairments with similarities to Smith-Magenis syndrome(Biomed Central, 2019-03-25) Vetrini, Francesco; McKee, Shane; Rosenfeld, Jill A.; Suri, Mohnish; Lewis, Andrea M.; Nugent, Kimberly Margaret; Roeder, Elizabeth; Littlejohn, Rebecca O.; Holder, Sue; Zhu, Wenmiao; Alaimo, Joseph T.; Graham, Brett; Harris, Jill M.; Gibson, James B.; Pastore, Matthew; McBride, Kim L.; Komara, Makanko; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Al Shamsi, Aisha; Fanning, Elizabeth A.; Wierenga, Klaas J.; Scott, Daryl A.; Ben-Neriah, Ziva; Meiner, Vardiella; Cassuto, Hanoch; Elpeleg, Orly; Lloyd Holder Jr, J.; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Seaver, Laurie H.; Van Maldergem, Lionel; Mahida, Sonal; Soul, Janet S.; Marlatt, Margaret; Matyakhina, Ludmila; Vogt, Julie; Gold, June-Anne; Park, Soo-Mi; Varghese, Vinod; Lampe, Anne K.; Kumar, Ajith; Lees, Melissa; Holder-Espinasse, Muriel; McConnell, Vivienne; Bernhard, Birgitta; Blair, Ed; Harrison, Victoria; Muzny, Donna M.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Elsea, Sarah H.; Posey, Jennifer E.; Bi, Weimin; Lalani, Seema; Xia, Fan; Yang, Yaping; Eng, Christine M.; Lupski, James R.; Liu, Pengfei; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of MedicineIt was highlighted that the original article [1] contained a typographical error in the Results section. Subject 17 was incorrectly cited as Subject 1. This Correction article shows the revised statement. The original article has been updated.Item Genetic architecture of laterality defects revealed by whole exome sequencing(Springer Nature, 2019-04) Li, Alexander H.; Hanchard, Neil A.; Azamian, Mahshid; D’Alessandro, Lisa C. A.; Coban-Akdemir, Zeynep; Lopez, Keila N.; Hall, Nancy J.; Dickerson, Heather; Nicosia, Annarita; Fernbach, Susan; Boone, Philip M.; Gambin, Tomaz; Karaca, Ender; Gu, Shen; Yuan, Bo; Jhangiani, Shalini N.; Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan; Hu, Jianhong; Dinh, Huyen; Jayaseelan, Joy; Muzny, Donna; Lalani, Seema; Towbin, Jeffrey; Penny, Daniel; Fraser, Charles; Martin, James; Lupski, James R.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Boerwinkle, Eric; Ware, Stephanie M.; Belmont, John W.; Pediatrics, School of MedicineAberrant left-right patterning in the developing human embryo can lead to a broad spectrum of congenital malformations. The causes of most laterality defects are not known, with variants in established genes accounting for <20% of cases. We sought to characterize the genetic spectrum of these conditions by performing whole-exome sequencing of 323 unrelated laterality cases. We investigated the role of rare, predicted-damaging variation in 1726 putative laterality candidate genes derived from model organisms, pathway analyses, and human phenotypes. We also evaluated the contribution of homo/hemizygous exon deletions and gene-based burden of rare variation. A total of 28 candidate variants (26 rare predicted-damaging variants and 2 hemizygous deletions) were identified, including variants in genes known to cause heterotaxy and primary ciliary dyskinesia (ACVR2B, NODAL, ZIC3, DNAI1, DNAH5, HYDIN, MMP21), and genes without a human phenotype association, but with prior evidence for a role in embryonic laterality or cardiac development. Sanger validation of the latter variants in probands and their parents revealed no de novo variants, but apparent transmitted heterozygous (ROCK2, ISL1, SMAD2), and hemizygous (RAI2, RIPPLY1) variant patterns. Collectively, these variants account for 7.1% of our study subjects. We also observe evidence for an excess burden of rare, predicted loss-of-function variation in PXDNL and BMS1- two genes relevant to the broader laterality phenotype. These findings highlight potential new genes in the development of laterality defects, and suggest extensive locus heterogeneity and complex genetic models in this class of birth defects.Item De novo and inherited TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, and neurological impairments with similarities to Smith-Magenis syndrome(BMC, 2019-02-28) Vetrini, Francesco; McKee, Shane; Rosenfeld, Jill A.; Suri, Mohnish; Lewis, Andrea M.; Nugent, Kimberly Margaret; Roeder, Elizabeth; Littlejohn, Rebecca O.; Holder, Sue; Zhu, Wenmiao; Alaimo, Joseph T.; Graham, Brett; Harris, Jill M.; Gibson, James B.; Pastore, Matthew; McBride, Kim L.; Komara, Makanko; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Al Shamsi, Aisha; Fanning, Elizabeth A.; Wierenga, Klaas J.; Scott, Daryl A.; Ben-Neriah, Ziva; Meiner, Vardiella; Cassuto, Hanoch; Elpeleg, Orly; Holder, J. Lloyd, Jr.; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Seaver, Laurie H.; Van Maldergem, Lionel; Mahida, Sonal; Soul, Janet S.; Marlatt, Margaret; Matyakhina, Ludmila; Vogt, Julie; Gold, June-Anne; Park, Soo-Mi; Varghese, Vinod; Lampe, Anne K.; Kumar, Ajith; Lees, Melissa; Holder-Espinasse, Muriel; McConnell, Vivienne; Bernhard, Birgitta; Blair, Ed; Harrison, Victoria; The DDD study; Muzny, Donna M.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Elsea, Sarah H.; Posey, Jennifer E.; Bi, Weimin; Lalani, Seema; Xia, Fan; Yang, Yaping; Eng, Christine M.; Lupski, James R.; Liu, Pengfei; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of MedicineBACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental disorders are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous encompassing developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), structural brain abnormalities, and neurological manifestations with variants in a large number of genes (hundreds) associated. To date, a few de novo mutations potentially disrupting TCF20 function in patients with ID, ASD, and hypotonia have been reported. TCF20 encodes a transcriptional co-regulator structurally related to RAI1, the dosage-sensitive gene responsible for Smith-Magenis syndrome (deletion/haploinsufficiency) and Potocki-Lupski syndrome (duplication/triplosensitivity). METHODS: Genome-wide analyses by exome sequencing (ES) and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) identified individuals with heterozygous, likely damaging, loss-of-function alleles in TCF20. We implemented further molecular and clinical analyses to determine the inheritance of the pathogenic variant alleles and studied the spectrum of phenotypes. RESULTS: We report 25 unique inactivating single nucleotide variants/indels (1 missense, 1 canonical splice-site variant, 18 frameshift, and 5 nonsense) and 4 deletions of TCF20. The pathogenic variants were detected in 32 patients and 4 affected parents from 31 unrelated families. Among cases with available parental samples, the variants were de novo in 20 instances and inherited from 4 symptomatic parents in 5, including in one set of monozygotic twins. Two pathogenic loss-of-function variants were recurrent in unrelated families. Patients presented with a phenotype characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, variable dysmorphic features, movement disorders, and sleep disturbances. CONCLUSIONS: TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with a novel syndrome manifesting clinical characteristics similar to those observed in Smith-Magenis syndrome. Together with previously described cases, the clinical entity of TCF20-associated neurodevelopmental disorders (TAND) emerges from a genotype-driven perspective.