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Browsing by Author "Haque, Nazmul"
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Item Philanthropy in Jordan(Muslim Philanthropy Initiative, Lilly Family School of Philanathropy, Indiana University, 2025) Abu Rumman, Samir; Supiyan, Yusri; Siddiqui, Shariq; Cheema, Jehanzeb; Wasif, Rafeel; Kesgin, Selman; Haque, Nazmul; Thapa, SitashmaThe primary objective of this report based upon a nationwide representative survey (n = 1002) was to obtain information on charitable giving and volunteering patterns. The survey questionnaire included a demographic section followed by questions relating to charitable giving, zakat, volunteering, and waqfs.Item Philanthropy in Kuwait(Muslim Philanthropy Initiative, Lilly Family School of Philanathropy, Indiana University, 2025) Abu Rumman, Samir; Supiyan, Yusri; Siddiqui, Shariq; Cheema, Jehanzeb; Wasif, Rafeel; Kesgin, Selman; Haque, Nazmul; Thapa, Sitashma; Al Shayji, AbdulrazzakThe primary objective of this report that is based upon a nationally representative survey (n = 821) was to obtain information on charitable giving and volunteering patterns in Kuwait. The survey questionnaire included a demographic section followed by questions relating to charitable giving, zakat, volunteering, waqfs, and NG0s.Item Philanthropy in Pakistan(Muslim Philanthropy Initiative, Lilly Family School of Philanathropy, Indiana University, 2025) Supiyan, Yusri; Siddiqui, Shariq; Cheema, Jehanzeb; Wasif, Rafeel; Kesgin, Selman; Haque, Nazmul; Thapa, SitashmaThe primary objective of this nationally representative survey (n = 2000 ) was to obtain information on charitable giving and volunteering patterns in Pakistan. The survey questionnaire included a demographic section followed by questions related to charitable giving, zakat, volunteering, waqfs, and NGOs. The overall analysis of the survey results for Pakistan sheds light on motivations and preferences for charitable giving, views and practices revolving around zakat, trends pertaining to volunteering, and perceptions and engagements with waqfs and NGOs. For certain findings, Pakistan's trends are similar to those of other Muslim-majority countries (refer to the other country reports for comparison). First, in-person giving remains the most preferable method of charitable giving. Second, the widespread belief in zakat as a means of poverty and hunger alleviation reflects the belief that zakat should be channeled to immediate relief. On the other hand, other findings seem to apply only to the context of Pakistan. The lack of popularity for alternative means of charitable giving besides giving directly to individuals, the lack of trust in giving to state institutions, general unfamiliarity with waqfs, and the perceptions of NGOs, among other things, reflect this distinction. Pakistani respondents are also relatively split on whether zakat is a mandatory tax (42%) or a nonobligatory charity (58%), reflecting the absence of an overwhelming consensus on this issue. Regarding volunteering, respondents acknowledged other factors besides prosocial motivations that drive them to volunteer. These reasons are self-oriented, and they range from warm glow to "strategic" decisions where individuals are motivated by how volunteering can improve their career prospects and enable them to network and to be able to explore and familiarize themselves with causes they support and believe in.Item Türkiye Giving Report(Muslim Philanthropy Initiative, IU Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, 2024-10-01) Kesgin, Selman; Haque, Nazmul; Thapa, Sitashma; Cheema, Jehanzeb; Wasif, Rafeel; Siddiqui, Shariq; Durak, Muhammed Burkay; Abu-Rumman, SamirTürkiye is a nationalist, secular, parliamentary democracy, which has a unique geographic passageway between the continents of Europe and Asia. Türkiye is recognized as one of the leading donors of humanitarian aid when measured in proportion to its national income. The tradition of charity (almsgiving) is deeply rooted in society which inherited from its long and old glorious past, especially from the Ottoman empire. Moreover, Islam along other religions play crucial role in philanthropic endeavors. Foundations, charities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are considered formal forms of philanthropy in Türkiye, while informal philanthropy is based on community-based spontaneous acts charity. This report aims to understand charitable giving trends across major urban centers in the Republic of Türkiye. The survey was conducted in various urban cities with 1,210 adult respondents with a questionnaire focusing on demographic characteristics, charitable giving, zakat, and volunteerism. The report explores the motivations behind both general charitable giving and Zakat giving. The report indicates that the majority of giving is in-kind while a significant number of donors engaged in volunteering activities in time of disaster. The report also addresses the trust issues related to civil societies and charities among individuals.