Browsing by Author "Graham, Laura S."

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    Clinical and Genomic Features of Androgen Indifferent Prostate Cancer
    (MDPI, 2025-01-15) Masur, Jack; Ratan, Aakrosh; Wierbilowicz, Krzysztof; Ayanambakkam, Adanma; Churchman, Michelle L.; Graham, Laura S.; Grass, George Daniel; Gupta, Sumati; Kern, Sean Q.; King, Jennifer; Myint, Zin; Rounbehler, Robert J.; Salhia, Bodour; Singer, Eric A.; Zakharia, Yousef; Paschal, Bryce M.; Viscuse, Paul V.; Medicine, School of Medicine
    Androgen-indifferent prostate cancer (AIPC) is increasingly common and particularly lethal. Data describing these tumors are sparse, and AIPC remains a poorly understood malignancy. Utilizing the Oncology Research Information Exchange Network (ORIEN) database, we enriched for tumors with features of AIPC using previously described characteristics. Our AIPC cohort included three subgroups: aggressive variant prostate cancer (AVPC), neuroendocrine PC (NEPC), and double-negative PC (DNPC). Of 1496 total PC patients available for analysis, we identified 323 (22%) as MCRPC. Of those, 39 (12%) met AIPC criteria (17 AVPC, 13 NEPC, 9 DNPC) and 284 (88%) were non-AIPC. Forty-three percent of AIPC patients had de novo metastatic disease vs. 15% for non-AIPC (p = 0.003). Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and tumor mutational burden (TMB) did not differ between cohorts, but microsatellite instability scores (MSI) were significantly higher in AIPC (p = 0.019). Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), we found that genes defining response to androgens and genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation were the most downregulated, whereas genes involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune signaling were significantly upregulated in AIPC vs. non-AIPC. Our study demonstrates the potential for predefined criteria that aim to enrich for AIPC and suggests opportunities for therapeutic investigation.