Browsing by Author "Burrage, Lindsay C."

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    Clinical diagnosis of metabolic disorders using untargeted metabolomic profiling and disease-specific networks learned from profiling data
    (Springer Nature, 2022-04-21) Thistlethwaite, Lillian R.; Li, Xiqi; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Riehle, Kevin; Hacia, Joseph G.; Braverman, Nancy; Wangler, Michael F.; Miller, Marcus J.; Elsea, Sarah H.; Milosavljevic, Aleksandar; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    Untargeted metabolomics is a global molecular profiling technology that can be used to screen for inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs). Metabolite perturbations are evaluated based on current knowledge of specific metabolic pathway deficiencies, a manual diagnostic process that is qualitative, has limited scalability, and is not equipped to learn from accumulating clinical data. Our purpose was to improve upon manual diagnosis of IEMs in the clinic by developing novel computational methods for analyzing untargeted metabolomics data. We employed CTD, an automated computational diagnostic method that "connects the dots" between metabolite perturbations observed in individual metabolomics profiling data and modules identified in disease-specific metabolite co-perturbation networks learned from prior profiling data. We also extended CTD to calculate distances between any two individuals (CTDncd) and between an individual and a disease state (CTDdm), to provide additional network-quantified predictors for use in diagnosis. We show that across 539 plasma samples, CTD-based network-quantified measures can reproduce accurate diagnosis of 16 different IEMs, including adenylosuccinase deficiency, argininemia, argininosuccinic aciduria, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome type 2, citrullinemia, cobalamin biosynthesis defect, GABA-transaminase deficiency, glutaric acidemia type 1, maple syrup urine disease, methylmalonic aciduria, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, phenylketonuria, propionic acidemia, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, and the Zellweger spectrum disorders. Our approach can be used to supplement information from biochemical pathways and has the potential to significantly enhance the interpretation of variants of uncertain significance uncovered by exome sequencing. CTD, CTDdm, and CTDncd can serve as an essential toolset for biological interpretation of untargeted metabolomics data that overcomes limitations associated with manual diagnosis to assist diagnosticians in clinical decision-making. By automating and quantifying the interpretation of perturbation patterns, CTD can improve the speed and confidence by which clinical laboratory directors make diagnostic and treatment decisions, while automatically improving performance with new case data.
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    Correction to: De novo and inherited TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, and neurological impairments with similarities to Smith-Magenis syndrome
    (Biomed Central, 2019-03-25) Vetrini, Francesco; McKee, Shane; Rosenfeld, Jill A.; Suri, Mohnish; Lewis, Andrea M.; Nugent, Kimberly Margaret; Roeder, Elizabeth; Littlejohn, Rebecca O.; Holder, Sue; Zhu, Wenmiao; Alaimo, Joseph T.; Graham, Brett; Harris, Jill M.; Gibson, James B.; Pastore, Matthew; McBride, Kim L.; Komara, Makanko; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Al Shamsi, Aisha; Fanning, Elizabeth A.; Wierenga, Klaas J.; Scott, Daryl A.; Ben-Neriah, Ziva; Meiner, Vardiella; Cassuto, Hanoch; Elpeleg, Orly; Lloyd Holder Jr, J.; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Seaver, Laurie H.; Van Maldergem, Lionel; Mahida, Sonal; Soul, Janet S.; Marlatt, Margaret; Matyakhina, Ludmila; Vogt, Julie; Gold, June-Anne; Park, Soo-Mi; Varghese, Vinod; Lampe, Anne K.; Kumar, Ajith; Lees, Melissa; Holder-Espinasse, Muriel; McConnell, Vivienne; Bernhard, Birgitta; Blair, Ed; Harrison, Victoria; Muzny, Donna M.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Elsea, Sarah H.; Posey, Jennifer E.; Bi, Weimin; Lalani, Seema; Xia, Fan; Yang, Yaping; Eng, Christine M.; Lupski, James R.; Liu, Pengfei; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    It was highlighted that the original article [1] contained a typographical error in the Results section. Subject 17 was incorrectly cited as Subject 1. This Correction article shows the revised statement. The original article has been updated.
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    De novo and inherited TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with intellectual disability, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, and neurological impairments with similarities to Smith-Magenis syndrome
    (BMC, 2019-02-28) Vetrini, Francesco; McKee, Shane; Rosenfeld, Jill A.; Suri, Mohnish; Lewis, Andrea M.; Nugent, Kimberly Margaret; Roeder, Elizabeth; Littlejohn, Rebecca O.; Holder, Sue; Zhu, Wenmiao; Alaimo, Joseph T.; Graham, Brett; Harris, Jill M.; Gibson, James B.; Pastore, Matthew; McBride, Kim L.; Komara, Makanko; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Al Shamsi, Aisha; Fanning, Elizabeth A.; Wierenga, Klaas J.; Scott, Daryl A.; Ben-Neriah, Ziva; Meiner, Vardiella; Cassuto, Hanoch; Elpeleg, Orly; Holder, J. Lloyd, Jr.; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Seaver, Laurie H.; Van Maldergem, Lionel; Mahida, Sonal; Soul, Janet S.; Marlatt, Margaret; Matyakhina, Ludmila; Vogt, Julie; Gold, June-Anne; Park, Soo-Mi; Varghese, Vinod; Lampe, Anne K.; Kumar, Ajith; Lees, Melissa; Holder-Espinasse, Muriel; McConnell, Vivienne; Bernhard, Birgitta; Blair, Ed; Harrison, Victoria; The DDD study; Muzny, Donna M.; Gibbs, Richard A.; Elsea, Sarah H.; Posey, Jennifer E.; Bi, Weimin; Lalani, Seema; Xia, Fan; Yang, Yaping; Eng, Christine M.; Lupski, James R.; Liu, Pengfei; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    BACKGROUND: Neurodevelopmental disorders are genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous encompassing developmental delay (DD), intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), structural brain abnormalities, and neurological manifestations with variants in a large number of genes (hundreds) associated. To date, a few de novo mutations potentially disrupting TCF20 function in patients with ID, ASD, and hypotonia have been reported. TCF20 encodes a transcriptional co-regulator structurally related to RAI1, the dosage-sensitive gene responsible for Smith-Magenis syndrome (deletion/haploinsufficiency) and Potocki-Lupski syndrome (duplication/triplosensitivity). METHODS: Genome-wide analyses by exome sequencing (ES) and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) identified individuals with heterozygous, likely damaging, loss-of-function alleles in TCF20. We implemented further molecular and clinical analyses to determine the inheritance of the pathogenic variant alleles and studied the spectrum of phenotypes. RESULTS: We report 25 unique inactivating single nucleotide variants/indels (1 missense, 1 canonical splice-site variant, 18 frameshift, and 5 nonsense) and 4 deletions of TCF20. The pathogenic variants were detected in 32 patients and 4 affected parents from 31 unrelated families. Among cases with available parental samples, the variants were de novo in 20 instances and inherited from 4 symptomatic parents in 5, including in one set of monozygotic twins. Two pathogenic loss-of-function variants were recurrent in unrelated families. Patients presented with a phenotype characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, variable dysmorphic features, movement disorders, and sleep disturbances. CONCLUSIONS: TCF20 pathogenic variants are associated with a novel syndrome manifesting clinical characteristics similar to those observed in Smith-Magenis syndrome. Together with previously described cases, the clinical entity of TCF20-associated neurodevelopmental disorders (TAND) emerges from a genotype-driven perspective.
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    Pathogenic Variants in Fucokinase Cause a Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation
    (Elsevier, 2018-12-06) Ng, Bobby G.; Rosenfeld, Jill A.; Emrick, Lisa; Jain, Mahim; Burrage, Lindsay C.; Lee, Brendan; Craigen, William J.; Bearden, David R.; Graham, Brett H.; Freeze, Hudson H.; Medical and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine
    FUK encodes fucokinase, the only enzyme capable of converting L-fucose to fucose-1-phosphate, which will ultimately be used for synthesizing GDP-fucose, the donor substrate for all fucosyltransferases. Although it is essential for fucose salvage, this pathway is thought to make only a minor contribution to the total amount of GDP-fucose. A second pathway, the major de novo pathway, involves conversion of GDP-mannose to GDP-fucose. Here we describe two unrelated individuals who have pathogenic variants in FUK and who presented with severe developmental delays, encephalopathy, intractable seizures, and hypotonia. The first individual was compound heterozygous for c.667T>C (p.Ser223Pro) and c.2047C>T (p.Arg683Cys), and the second individual was homozygous for c.2980A>C (p.Lys994Gln). Skin fibroblasts from the first individual confirmed the variants as loss of function and showed significant decreases in total GDP-[3H] fucose and [3H] fucose-1-phosphate. There was also a decrease in the incorporation of [5,6-3H]-fucose into fucosylated glycoproteins. Lys994 has previously been shown to be an important site for ubiquitin conjugation. Here, we show that loss-of-function variants in FUK cause a congenital glycosylation disorder characterized by a defective fucose-salvage pathway.