Browsing by Author "Bekele, Abebe"

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    An Online, Modular Curriculum Enhances Surgical Education and Improves Learning Outcomes in East, Central, and Southern Africa: A Mixed-Methods Study
    (Wolters Kluwer, 2022-03-02) Parker, Andrea S.; Steffes, Bruce C.; Hill, Katherine; Bachheta, Niraj; Mangaoang, Deirdre; Mwachiro, Michael; Torbeck, Laura; White, Russell E.; Bekele, Abebe; Parker, Robert K.; Surgery, School of Medicine
    Objective: We aimed to determine the impact of a standardized curriculum on learning outcomes for surgical trainees in East, Central, and Southern Africa (ECSA). Background: As surgical education expands throughout ECSA, there is a recognized need for a standardized curriculum. We previously described the design of a novel, large-scale, flipped-classroom, surgical curriculum for trainees in ECSA. Methods: In January 2020, the first year of curricular content for trainees of the College of Surgeons of ECSA was released, containing 11 monthly thematic topics, each with 2 to 5 weekly modular subtopics. We aimed to evaluate 3 outcomes utilizing data sources incorporated into the curriculum structure. Learner engagement was assessed by the number of trainees completing curriculum topics. User experience was evaluated using quantitative and qualitative feedback responses to embedded surveys for each content week. Curriculum impact on trainee examination performance was assessed by comparing certification examination scores stratified by the number of curricular topics each trainee completed. Results: Two hundred seventy-one trainees (96%) in 17 countries accessed at least 1 weekly module. Trainees completed a median of 9 topics (interquartile range: 6-10). The feedback survey response rate was 92% (5742/6233). Quantitative and qualitative responses were positive in overall module value (93.7% + 2.6%), amount of learning experienced (97.9% + 1.4%), confidence in achieving learning objectives (97.1% + 2.4%), and ease of use of the module (77.6% + 5.98%). Topic-related certification examination performance improved significantly with increased completion of thematic topics. Conclusions: A standardized surgical curriculum in ECSA demonstrated excellent trainee usage, positive feedback, and improved examination scores.
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    Design of a Novel Online, Modular, Flipped-classroom Surgical Curriculum for East, Central, and Southern Africa
    (Wolters Kluwer, 2022-03-02) Parker, Andrea S.; Hill, Katherine A.; Steffes, Bruce C.; Mangaoang, Deirdre; O'Flynn, Eric; Bachheta, Niraj; Bates, Maria F.; Bitta, Caesar; Carter, Nicholas H.; Davis, Richard E.; Dressler, Jeremy A.; Eisenhut, Deborah A.; Fadipe, Akinniyi E.; Kanyi, John K.; Kauffmann, Rondi M.; Kazal, Frances; Kyamanywa, Patrick; Lando, Justus O.; Many, Heath R.; Mbithi, Valentine C.; McCoy, Amanda J.; Meade, Peter C.; Ndegwa, Wairimu Y. B.; Nkusi, Emmy A.; Ooko, Philip B.; Osilli, Dixon J. S.; Parker, Madison E. D.; Rankeeti, Sinkeet; Shafer, Katherine; Smith, James D.; Snyder, David; Sylvester, Kimutai R.; Wakeley, Michelle E.; Wekesa, Marvin K.; Torbeck, Laura; White, Russell E.; Bekele, Abebe; Parker, Robert K.; Surgery, School of Medicine
    Objective: We describe a structured approach to developing a standardized curriculum for surgical trainees in East, Central, and Southern Africa (ECSA). Summary background data: Surgical education is essential to closing the surgical access gap in ECSA. Given its importance for surgical education, the development of a standardized curriculum was deemed necessary. Methods: We utilized Kern's 6-step approach to curriculum development to design an online, modular, flipped-classroom surgical curriculum. Steps included global and targeted needs assessments, determination of goals and objectives, the establishment of educational strategies, implementation, and evaluation. Results: Global needs assessment identified the development of a standardized curriculum as an essential next step in the growth of surgical education programs in ECSA. Targeted needs assessment of stakeholders found medical knowledge challenges, regulatory requirements, language variance, content gaps, expense and availability of resources, faculty numbers, and content delivery method to be factors to inform curriculum design. Goals emerged to increase uniformity and consistency in training, create contextually relevant material, incorporate best educational practices, reduce faculty burden, and ease content delivery and updates. Educational strategies centered on developing an online, flipped-classroom, modular curriculum emphasizing textual simplicity, multimedia components, and incorporation of active learning strategies. The implementation process involved establishing thematic topics and subtopics, the content of which was authored by regional surgeon educators and edited by content experts. Evaluation was performed by recording participation, soliciting user feedback, and evaluating scores on a certification examination. Conclusions: We present the systematic design of a large-scale, context-relevant, data-driven surgical curriculum for the ECSA region.