Alnasser, Ali Hassan A.Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.Ahmed, Hana Ahmed A.Alqithami, Sarah Mohammed H.Alhaddad, Zahrah Mohammed A.Rabiah, Ahoud Said M.Albrahim, Maryam Ali A.Al Kalif, Mohammed Sheker H.Barry, MazinTemsah, Mohamad-HaniAl-Kalaif, Zahra Shaker H.Shahadah, Rubayyi Faris B.Alharbi, Khulud Khalid S.Alnasser, Aqeela Ali H.2024-03-122024-03-122021-07-23Alnasser AHA, Al-Tawfiq JA, Ahmed HAA, et al. Public knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotics use and antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia: A web-based cross-sectional survey. J Public Health Res. 2021;10(4):2276. Published 2021 Jul 23. doi:10.4081/jphr.2021.2276https://hdl.handle.net/1805/39203Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a global issue that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aims to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the general Saudi populations toward antibiotics use. Design and methods: A cross-sectional, anonymous online survey was conducted from January 1 to May 11, 2020, across five major regions of Saudi Arabia. Participants (aged ≥18 years) were invited through social media to complete an online self-structured questionnaire. All data were analyzed by Statistical Package (SPSS v.25). Descriptive statistics, Pearson's Chi-squared, t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson correlation analyses were conducted. Results: Out of 443 participants, the majority (n=309, 69.8%) were females, 294 (64.4%) were married, 176 (39.7%) were 25-34 years of age, 338 (76.3%) were living in the Eastern Province, 313 (70.7%) had college or higher education, 139 (31.4%) were not working, and 163 (36.8%) had a monthly income of USD 800-1330. Overall, most participants demonstrated good knowledge and practice (88% and 85.6%, respectively). However, 76.8%had inadequate attitude score levels towards antibiotics use. Of all the respondents, 74.9% knew that not completing a full course of antibiotics may cause antibiotics resistance, 91.33% did not agree that antibiotics should be accessed without a prescription, and 94.04% will not hand over leftover antibiotics to family members. Factors associated with adequate knowledge were female, medical jobs, and higher income (p<0.05). Conclusions: Our findings revealed that while most participants were aware of antibiotics use and demonstrated good knowledge, good practices, they had negative attitudes towards antibiotics use.en-USAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 InternationalSelf-medicationNon-prescriptionSelf-treatmentMultidrug- resistanceAntibiotics stewardshipArticle