Witkowski, Gregory R.Weber, Peter C.Cramer, KevinLenkowsky, LeslieGemelli, GiulianaBurlingame, DwightLenkowsky, Leslie, 1946-2015-01-052015-01-052014https://hdl.handle.net/1805/5603http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/611Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)This dissertation analyzes the efforts to develop a pluralistic political culture and democratic practices of governance through the training of democratic leaders in Germany's first school of public affairs, the German School of Politics. The investigation of the thought-leaders that formed this school illustrates two main points. First, through the prism of the School, I detail the efforts to develop a conception of civil society that, by being grounded in civility, could retie social bonds and counter the brutalization of politics characteristic of the post-World War One years. By providing practical knowledge, courses in public affairs could not only free Germans from the blinders of ideologies, but also instill in them an ethos that would help viewing the political enemy as an opponent with an equal right to participate in the political process. Secondly, I point to the limits of trans-national philanthropy in supporting the development of civil society in young democracies. By analyzing the relationship between U.S. foundations and the School, I focus on the asymmetry that existed between American ideals of democracy and the realities of the German political system. This study thus focuses on the dynamics between the actions of institutions and organizations, and the broader social behaviors that constitute public life.en-USCivil SocietyNational SocialismPhilanthropic FoundationsPublic AffairsWeimar RepublicPhilanthropyCivil society -- 20th century -- Research -- GermanyNational socialism -- 20th century -- Research -- GermanyGermany -- Historiography -- 20th centuryGermany -- Politics and government -- 20th centuryPolitical culture -- 20th century -- Research -- GermanyCharities -- 20th century -- Research -- GermanyCharities -- 20th century -- Research -- United StatesGermany -- Social life and customs -- 20th century -- ResearchGermany -- History -- 1918-1933 -- ResearchGermany -- Relations -- United States -- 20th centuryUnited States -- Relations -- Germany -- 20th centuryPublic institutions -- Germany -- History -- 20th centuryPublic institutions -- United States -- History -- 20th centuryGlobalization -- 20th century -- ResearchDeutsche Hochschule für Politik (Berlin, Germany)Carnegie Endowment for International PeacePolitische KollegThesis