Ahmad, AliArghami, ArmanEl-Am, Edward A.Foley, Thomas A.Kurmann, Reto D.Klarich, Kyle W.2023-04-182023-04-182021-11-12Ahmad A, Arghami A, El-Am EA, Foley TA, Kurmann RD, Klarich KW. Case Report: A Tale of a Cardiac Mass: Looks Like a Papillary Fibroelastoma, Acts Like a Non-bacterial Thromboendocarditis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:782926. Published 2021 Nov 12. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.782926https://hdl.handle.net/1805/32486Introduction: Benign cardiac tumors and tumor like conditions are a heterogeneous collection of mass lesions that vary widely in their characteristics, such as presentation, size, and location. In some instances, these tumors are found incidentally, and therefore a broad differential diagnosis should be considered. Case: An elderly male with significant unintentional weight loss and a high risk for cancer presented with an incidental valvular cardiac mass. The mass was thought to be a non-bacterial thromboendocarditis on initial clinical evaluation. After multiple imaging modalities, the mass was suspected to be a papillary fibroelastoma (PFE), which was resected due to high stroke risk and multiple previous chronic infarcts on brain MRI. Conclusion: This case highlights the need for a comprehensive cardiac evaluation of a valvular tumor to discern the etiology and rule out other underlying pathophysiological processes that may require alternative interventions to cardiac surgery.en-USAttribution 4.0 InternationalPapillary fibroelastomaNon-bacterial thromboendocarditisCardiac massMarantic endocarditisCase reportArticle