Newhouse, Robin P.Johantgen, MegThomas, SueTrocky, NinaDennison-Himmelfarb, CherylCheon, JooyoungMiller, WandaGray, TracyPruitt, Robin2018-11-122018-11-122017-07-01https://hdl.handle.net/1805/17762Purpose: To engage patients with heart failure (HF) to assess if changes are needed in a research study design, methods and outcomes when transferring interventions used in urban/community hospitals to rural hospital settings. Design: A qualitative structured interview was conducted. Method: Eight patients from two rural hospitals participated in an interview prior to discharge. Results: Patients validated the study design, measures and outcomes, but identified one area that should be added to the study protocol, symptom experience. Conclusion: Patient interviews validated that the intervention, methods and outcomes were important, but modifications to the study protocol resulted. Patient engagement in the conceptualization of patient centered outcome research is essential to guide the investigator approach to studies.en-USheart failurepatient engagementrural hospitalresearch designArticle